Quelltext der Seite Abkürzungen

[[Kategorie:Morsen]]
[[Kategorie:Digitale_Betriebsarten]]
[[Datei:AbkuerzungenDASD.jpg|alternativtext=Ausschnitt aus "Kurzwellentechnik", DASD 1931|mini|Abkürzungen aus dem Amateurfunk und ihre Bedeutung, aus: "Kurzwellentechnik", DASD 1931''. Beachtenswert: bis auf "fr" und "frm" (heute meist "fer" bzw. "fm") sind alle in diesem Bild nach über 90 Jahren noch im täglichen Gebrauch!'']]

=== <big>Abkürzungen, Verkehrszeichen, internationale Q- und Z-Gruppen</big> ===
Bei der Kommunikation in Telegraphie haben sich Verkehrszeichen, Abkürzungen und festgelegte Buchstabengruppen (z.B. Q- oder Z-Gruppen)  etabliert, die den Fluß effizienter gestalten, gleichzeitig aber auch die Betriebstechnik in Bahnen lenken. Es gibt

* '''Verkehrszeichen''', engl. '''prosigns''' (von ''procedural signs''), die auf dieser Wiki einheitlich in spitze Klammern gesetzt werden (z.B. <code><big><AS></big></code>). Sie werden ''ohne Buchstabenpausen'' gegeben (z.B. also <code><big><AS></big></code> =  '''<small>[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">''▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄''</span>]]</small>''' ). Sie sind großteils durch die ITU definiert. Verkehrszeichen (allen voran <AS> für ''Warten''!) sind mindestens so wichtig wie das internationale Morsealphabet selbst.
[[Medium:Verkehrszeichen.pdf|Verkehrszeichen.pdf]] (PDF) - Unterlagen aus einem Vortrag für die [[OE-CW-G - Die österreichische CW Group|OE-CW-G]], der auch die Geschichte umreißt.
* '''Abkürzungen''', die sich im Gebrauch etabliert haben und aus verschiedenen Quellen kommen. Sie sind am ehesten den Veränderungen der Zeit unterworfen, wenn sich auch viele hartnäckig durch ein Jahrhundert erhalten haben.
* '''Gruppen - Q-Gruppen,''' auch gewisse ''Z-Gruppen''. Q-Gruppen unterliegen großteils der Definition durch die ITU, während Z-Gruppen spezifische Bedeutungen für bestimmte Länder oder Bündnisse und deren Streitkräfte tragen.  ''Es gibt unter den Q-Gruppen auch welche, die im kolloquialen Gebrauch des Amateurfunk Umdeutungen erfahren haben. Die Debatte um die präzise Bedeutung bzw. Freiheiten in der Deutung ist beinahe so alt wie der Amateurfunk:''

<blockquote><span style="color: rgb(27, 29, 34)">''[...] Im Amateurverkehr hat sich der Q-Code eine gewisse Umdeutung gefallen lassen müssen. Die Amateure haben ihn sich für ihren Bedarf zugeschnitten. Die Bedeutung des ganzen Satzes oder der Fragestellung ist dann verloren gegangen. Die Q-Gruppe wird einfach als Hauptwort gewertet [...] Die Umdeutungen dürfen nicht übertrieben werden, wie es manchmal, besonders bei der Adressenangabe, geschieht. Qra heißt bereits: Der Name meiner Stadt ist … Es ist also falsch zu geben: Ere mi qra is … (Meine Adresse ist hier) [...]  Es ist wichtig auf diesen Punkt zu achten. [...]''</span><ref name=":5">DASD Kurzwellentechnik, Teil 5, 1931, ab Seite 38 im PDF: http://afu-df3iq.de/Literatur/Buecher/DASD%20Kurzwellentechnik/Kurzwellentechnik_Teil5.pdf</ref>


DASD Kurzwellenhandbuch, 1931<ref name=":5" />. Transkript von Erwin OE1EKG auf matrix.oevsv.at/LV1-Telegram</blockquote>Abkürzungen und auch Q-Gruppen wie Verkehrszeichen werden bei CW QSOs und bei digitalen Funkverbindungen (wie zum Beispiel bei [RTTY]) verwendet.

Die Amateurfunk-Abkürzungen haben ihre Wurzeln zum Großteil in der englischen Sprache - es gibt aber viele landessprachliche Abkürzungen, die je nach Größe des Sprachraumes in großem Umfang Verwendung finden können.

Prosigns (''procedural signs'') oder ''Verkehrszeichen'' werden hier und in anderen Artikeln auf der ÖVSV-Wiki einheitlich in spitze Klammern '''< >''' gesetzt und mit ihren gebräuchlichsten Buchstabenäquivalenten benannt. Zum Beispiel <VE> für das prosign "Verstanden" ("understood").

'''Prosigns''' bestehen aus denselben dits und dahs wie die sie bezeichnenden Buchstaben; sie '''werden''' jedoch '''durchgehend gegeben''' '''''(ohne Pause zwischen Zeichen)'''. Wo die Buchstabenfolge'' VE  [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄   ▄''</small>'''</span>]]   ''ergeben würde, ist mit'' <VE> [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄''</small>'''</span>]] ''gemeint.''

Hingegen werden '''Abkürzungen und Q-Gruppen''' wie Wörter, also '''''mit Pausen zwischen den Zeichen,'' gegeben'''.

CQ wird wie eine Abkürzung gegeben, ist kein Verkehrszeichen! Also da-di-da-dit da-da-di-dah!

Je besser die Kürzel und auch die Codegruppen beherrscht werden, um so besser und angenehmer wird der Morsetelegraphieverkehr zu gestalten sein. Im Prinzip stellen die Hilfsmittel eine eigene Sprache dar, die internationale Sprache der Funkamateure, die Grenzen und Sprachbarrieren überwindet. 

''Eine hier noch nicht eingearbeitete, aber aufgrund ihres Umfanges - sie ist nicht nur als Nachschlagewerk, sondern auch für Recherche zur Entwicklungsgeschichte geeignet - unbedingt zu beachtende Quelle ist "''<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">Radiotelegraph and Radiotelephone Codes, Prowords And Abbreviations for the Summerland Amateur Radio Club''" von John Alcorn, VK2JWA [''</span>https://web.archive.org/web/20160603053050/http://www.qsl.net/wd8das/RadioCodes.pdf<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">''].''</span>

<br>
{| class="sortable bs-exportable contenttable" style="width:100%;"
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:100px;" |'''Abkürzung'''
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:150px;" |'''Bedeutung'''
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:180px;" |'''Übersetzung'''
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:100px;" |'''Art'''
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:100px;" |'''Sprachraum'''
! style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;width:110px;" |'''Gebräuchlichkeit'''
'''<small>1 (hoch)-7(niedrig),</small>'''

'''''<small>eingeschätzt nach ca. 3000 QSO</small>'''''
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |!
''(altes Ausrufungszeichen, heute: Komma,'' 

'''<small>▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄</small>''' '', aber absichtlich in die Länge gezogen)''<ref name=":9" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |antiquierte herablassende Unmutsäußerung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |600
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Festnetz, allgemein aber: Telephon
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |2
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |to
too
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |zu, nach
auch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |2nite
2night

2nte<ref name=":4">Allgemeine Abkürzungen - Radiowelt 09/1926, digital zur Verfügung gestellt durch Günter OE3GLH</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tonight
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |heute abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |2wy
2way

2x [Quelle?]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |two-way
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gegenseitig
in beide Richtungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |4
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |for (engl. "four" klingt wie "for")
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |für
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |aa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |all after
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |alles nach
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ab
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |all before
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |alles vor
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |abbcc<ref><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34)">''"Among Italian very good om friends we are used to send at the end of qso the abbreviated word "abbcc" which is short for "abbraccio" which means 'hug', [...]"''</span>

Franco IZ5FXD, ex-R/O, im Gespräch</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34)">abbraccio</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Umarmung
''(unter befreundeten italienischen Funkamateuren in Gebrauch)''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |italienisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |abc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Leerlaufschleife eingelegt, da keine Telegramme vorliegen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |abt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |about
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |circa, seltener: bezugnehmend auf
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ac<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |alternating current
hum
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wechselstrom
Brummen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |accw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |alternating current CW
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sender mit gleichgerichtetem Wechselstrom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |adr
ads

adds
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |address
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Adresse, Anschrift
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ae
aer

a<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |aerial
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Antenne
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |af
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |audio frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Niederfrequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |afton<ref name=":4" />
aftrn<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |afternoon
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nachmittag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |afc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |automatic frequency control
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |automatische Frequenzregelung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |afsk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |audio frequency shift keying
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Niederfrequenzumtastung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |afu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amateurfunk
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |agc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |automatic gain control
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |automatische Lautstärkeregelung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |agn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |again
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nocheinmal, wieder
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |al
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Alinea; d.h.: im Text folgt ein neuer Absatz oder eine neue Zeile
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |alc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |automatic level control
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |automatische Pegel-Regelung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |am
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |a.m. (ante meridiem)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Vormittag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |am
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |amplitude modulation
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amplitudenmodulation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ammtr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ampere meter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amperemeter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ani
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |any
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |irgendein(e)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |anr<ref name=":8">''CW Abbreviations'' (der CWOPS Academy), PDF-Dokument

https://cwops.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CW-Abbreviations.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |another
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ein(e) andere(r)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ans
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |answer
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Antwort, antworten
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ant
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |antenna
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Antenne
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ardf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |amateur radio direction finding
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amateurfunkpeilen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |arnd<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |around
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |herum, auch im Sinne von: circa
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |att
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |attenuator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Abschwächer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |atu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |antenna tuner
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Antennenabstimmgerät
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |atv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |amateur television
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amateur-Fernsehen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<AU><ref name=":10">''"I never used it in the Air Force, but the signal to indicate that 'the following word is a proper noun, etc. - and should be capitalised' is IMA barred, . . - - . - , meaning capital letter OR underline.''

''Two other signals that are not used very often are:''

''AU barred, . - . . - = fraction coming up; and''

''VU barred, . . . - . . - = dollar sign ($)."''

Brief von John N. Elwood WW7P in Morsum Magnificat 31, Seite 44</ref>
'''''<small>▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄</small>'''''
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |fraction coming up
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |es folgt ein Bruch [eine Bruchzahl]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrszeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |amerikanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |aud
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |audibility
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hörbarkeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |aussie
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Aussie ham
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Australischer ham
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |avc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |automatic volume control
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |automatische Lautstärkeregelung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |award
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |award
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Amateurfunkdiplom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ay
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |anyone
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |irgendjemand
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |b4<ref name=":4" />
bfre<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |before
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |vorher
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ba
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Puffer-Verstärkerstufe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bands<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Brown and Sharpe-Drahtnorm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |broadcast
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rundfunk
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bci
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |broadcast interference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rundfunk-Störungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bcl<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |broadcast listener
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rundfunkhörer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bcnu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |be seeing you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wir sehen uns, wir werden uns sehen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bcp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |beaucoup
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |viel [z.B. vielen Dank]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bcstn
bc Station<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |broadcast station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rundfunksender
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bcuz
becus
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |because
because [of]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |weil
wegen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |spanisch, portugiesisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bad
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |schlecht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Betriebsdienst
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bfo
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |beat frequency oscillator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Überlagerungsoszillator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bg<ref name=":14">WA1GXC, ex-WCC R/O, im qrz.com-Forum:

''"When replying to a call on the HF bands,  I wouldn't ask for frequency to be used--I already knew it-- and all I would say'' 

''was  "A8AN BG (buon giorno) UP QRY2 [AS]''

 ''He would go dit-dit--and I knew he got it on the first attempt."''

https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/maritime-qso-looking-for-answer.961224/page-3#post-7162543</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |buon giorno
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |italienisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |by
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |durch
von
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |biz
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |business
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Geschäft
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |break in
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |"break", kurz zurück zu dir!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |blg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |blagodaryu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |blo<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |blown
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kurzschluß
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |blv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |believe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(ich) glaube
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gute Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch, spanisch, portugiesisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bn
btw

btwn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |between
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |zwischen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |spanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |been
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gewesen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bottle<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bottle
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Röhre
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bpm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Buchstaben pro Minute
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bq<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Berichtigung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |brrr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |brrr!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Brrr! (humorvoller Ausdruck für kaltes Wetter)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |brt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |brought
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gebracht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bsr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bonsoir
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bswg<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Birmingham Standard Drahtnorm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |but
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |aber
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten (Nachmit-)Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |spanisch, portugiesisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bte
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bitte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bth
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |both
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |beide
sowohl (… als auch ...)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |btr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |better
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |besser
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |btu<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |back to you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |zurück zu dir/ Ihnen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bug
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |semi-automatic key
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |halb-automatische Taste
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |buro
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bureau
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Büro
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bv<ref>Laut OE3WYC oft im Seefunk verwendet; ''Documents of the Administrative Radio Conference (CAR‐59) (Geneva, 1959) Document No. 460-E, Page 6'' (Seite 264 im PDF)https://search.itu.int/history/HistoryDigitalCollectionDocLibrary/4.85.51.en.108.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bon voyage!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gute Reise!
(aus dem Seefunk)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |negative Welle
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |c
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |yes, sí
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ja
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |c
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |see
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sehen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |c<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |call
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Anruf
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cans
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |cans
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kopfhörer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |citizen band
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |CB
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cb<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |call back
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |antworten Sie
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cba
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |callbook address
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Adresse im Rufzeichenhandbuch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |crystal controlled
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kristallgesteuert
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cfm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |confirm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bestätigen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cge<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |cage
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Reusenantenne
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ck
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |check
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |überprüfen
Wortzahlangabe in Telegrammen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ckt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |circuit
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Schaltkreis
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |closing
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich schließe meine Funkstelle
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cl
call
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |callsign
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rufzeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cld
cldy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |cloudy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bewölkt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |clg<ref name=":4" />


cld<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |calling


called
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(jemand) ruft
oder: rufende (Station)

gerufen(e)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |clbk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |callbook
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rufzeichenverzeichnis
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |clix
klix
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |(key) clicks
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sinngemäß: Tastung zu rechteckig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |clr
cl<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |clear
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |klar
frei
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cn
cnt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |can
can't
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kann
kann nicht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |co
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |crystal oscillator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Quarzoszillator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |col
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |collate
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kollationieren
(auf korrekte Übertragung) prüfen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cond<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |condenser
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kondensator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |conds
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |conditions
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bedingungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |condx
cx<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |propagation conditions
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ausbreitungs-bedingungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |congrats
kongrats<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |congratulations
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Glückwünsche
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |copa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |crystal oscillator power amplifier
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Fremdgesteuerter Sender mit Kristallsteuerung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |coup<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |coupler
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Koppler
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cp
ctpse
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |counterpoise
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gegengewicht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cpi
cpy<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |copy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |aufnehmen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |crd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |card
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(QSL-)Karte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |call sign
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rufzeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ctl<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |control
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kontrolle, auch: Bedienteil
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cu<ref name=":4" />
cuagn<ref name=":4" />

cua<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |call you, see you
see you again
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich rufe Sie, wir sehen uns
wir sehen uns wieder
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cud<ref name=":4" />
cudnt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |could
couldn't
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |könnte, konnte
könnte nicht, konnte nicht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cul<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |see you later
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wir sehen uns später, auf Wiederhören
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cum<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |come
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kommen, senden Sie bitte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cuz
coz

cos<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |because (umgspr. 'cause)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |weil, da
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |continuous wave (syn. Morse Code)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ungedämpfte Wellen (syn: Morse-Telegrafie)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cwfe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |CW for ever!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |CW für immer! (Verabschiedungsgruß)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |da
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |day
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dadro
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Schalten Sie jetzt auf den Sender ... um!
Gehen Sie jetzt mit der Übermittlung auf den Sender ... über!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dadxa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Schalten Sie jetzt den Sender ... aus!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |db
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |decibels
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Dezibel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |direct current
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gleichstrom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dcc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |doppelt baumwolleumsponnener Draht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dccw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |direct current continuous wave
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sender mit Gleichstrom an der Anode
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |dobriy den
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<DDD>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |relay of emergency signal
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Weitergabe eines (empfangenen) internationalen Notsignals
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrszeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |de<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |this is
from
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |von (vor Rufzeichen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |derso<ref>Fuchs, Fasching: Handbuch für den Kurzwellenverkehr, div. Auflagen</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wenn Sie den Sender ... gut hören, könnte ich eventuell mit der Übermittlung darauf übergehen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |destn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |destination
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ziel
Bestimmungsort
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |diff
dif<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |difference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Differenz
Unterschied
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dj
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Dank, danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dks
ds
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke sehr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dld
dlvd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |delivered
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gute Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch, tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dope<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nachricht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dpt<ref name=":13">Beitrag von Marcus Pöpping DF1DV im Gespräch mit Andreas Krieger OE3IAK</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |departement
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bezirk[skenner] (wörtlich: Abteilung; entspricht ADL bei uns oder dem DOK in DL)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |dear
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |lieber, liebe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dsc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |doppelt seidenumsponnener Draht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dsp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |digital signal processor
... processing
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |DSP
Digitale Signalverarbeitung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dsw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |do svidaniya
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Auf baldiges Wiedersehen!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |du
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |dobraye utro
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dunno
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |don't know
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich weiß nicht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dupe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |double connection
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Doublette (z.B. im contest)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |duz
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |does
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |er/sie/es tut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |dobriy vyecher
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dwn
dn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |down
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |abwärts, hinab
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |dx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |long distance
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |große Entfernung (Weitverbindung)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |eco
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |electron coupled oscillator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektronengekoppelter Oszillator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |eft<ref name=":0">''"KLS = Kali Spira-- (Greek)--Good Evening''

''EFT  =Thanks"''

WA1GXC im qrz.com-Forum https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/new-to-cw-how-do-i-ask-is-the-freq-in-use.917167/page-3#post-6893672</ref><ref name=":1">KLN -- Kali Nite-Good night

KLM--Kali Mira--Good morning

KLS--Kali Spira--good afternoon/evening

FLM--Filosmou--My friend

EFT--Eftxaristou--Thank you

G[MM]S-- (MM is run together for unique Greek  Morse letter) -- Greetings, often said  in goodbye

Many, many Greeks sailing the seas, so we   worked them  constantly

WA1GXC (ex WCC/Chathamradio) im qrz.com-Forum: https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/new-to-cw-how-do-i-ask-is-the-freq-in-use.917167/page-4#post-6895929</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |efkharisto
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |eirp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |equivalent isotropically radiated power
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |äquivalente isotropische Strahlungsleistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |el
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |element
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Element
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |elbug
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |electronic key
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektronische Taste
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |emf<ref name=":4" />
emk<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |electromotive force
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektromotorische Kraft
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |emi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |electromagnetic interference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektromagnetische Einstrahlung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |emrg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |emergency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Notfall, Katastrophe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |emv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |enuf
enaf<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |enough
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |genug, ausreichend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ere<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |here
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hier
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |erp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |effective radiated power
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |effektive Strahlungsleistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |es
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |and
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |und
(von & im amerikan. Morsecode)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |esb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Einseitenband
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |esd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |electrostatic discharge
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |elektrostatische Entladung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |eu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Europe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Europa
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |eve
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |evening
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ex
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |formerly
ex-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |vormals
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |excus
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |excuse (me)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Entschuldigung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |f<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |filament
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Heizfaden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fan
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Empfangsamateur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |fine business
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ausgezeichnet
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |field day
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Field Day, Funkertreffen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frequenzverdoppler
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fer
fr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |for
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |für
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ff
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frohes Fest!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |fin
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ende einer Reihe zu übermittelnder Telegramme
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |flm<ref name=":1" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |filosmou
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mein Freund
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fm
frm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |from
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |von
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |frequency modulation
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frequenzmodulation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fone
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |telephony, headphone
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Telephonie ("Phonie"), Kopfhörer<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fq
freq<ref name=":8" />

frq<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |for
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |für
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |frd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |friend
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Freund
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |fsk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |frequency shift keying
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frequenzumtastung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ftg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |f   the guard!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Unmutsäußerung im Seefunk, auf den Nachtdienst bezogen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |forward
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |forward
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |weiterleiten
Vorder-(z.B. -teil von etwas)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |g<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |grid
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gitter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ga<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |go ahead
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bitte weitermachen
nur zu

beginnen Sie!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ga
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good afternoon
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |schönen Nachmittag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ga
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good bye
God bless!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |leben Sie wohl
Gott schütze Sie!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gba
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |give better address
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |erbitte bessere Adreßangabe!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |g<MM>s<ref name=":1" />
( g ''da-da-da-dah'' s)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |griech. Gruß, am Ende des QSO
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good day
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |schwedisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ge<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good evening
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gess
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |guess
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[ich ] schätze[, daß…]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |going
going to
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gehen
im Begriff sein zu...
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good luck
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |viel Glück
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gld<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |glad
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |erfreut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gm<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good morning
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch, schwedisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gmt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Greenwich-Zeit (UTC)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gn<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good night
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gute Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gnd<ref name=":4" />
gx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ground
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Erde, Erdung, Boden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |groundplane
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Groundplane-Antenne
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |group
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |grs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |gracias
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |spanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |grz
gz [?]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |grazie
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |italienisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |green stamp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |umgspr. Dollar-Note
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |get

got
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bekommen (auch: werden)
bekam (auch: geworden)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gud<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |good
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |guhor
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |going unable to hear
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kein Empfang (mehr)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |gv<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |give
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |geben
(ich) gebe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ha
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gelächter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ham<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ham
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkamateur, Sendeamateur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hbu?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |how about you?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |und wie sieht es bei dir aus?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hf<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hochfrequenz, Kurzwelle
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hfc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high frequency current
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hochfrequenzstrom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hfe
hffe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich hoffe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |h e e<ref>''"In American Morse code there is a longer intra-character space used in the characters C, O R, Y and Z, (and also the & character) which is two element times long, (see figure #1).''

''So, back in the day, the telegraphers laughed by sending, “HO HO”, and it sounded like, “di-di-di-dit dit dit”. With a noticeable pause between the last two dits."''

"Why 'HI' ?", Bill Chaikin, KA8VIT https://ka8vit.com/special/Why-HI-01.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20240629080916/https://ka8vit.com/special/Why-HI-01.pdf</ref>'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄    ▄   ▄''</small>''' 
(ho im amerikan. Morsecode)

hi

(Umsetzerslang)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ha ha!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Haha!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hi<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hoch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hlo
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |hello!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hallo!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |him
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ihm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hny
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |happy new year
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Frohes Neues Jahr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high power
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |große Leistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hpe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |hope
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich hoffe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hq
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |headquarters
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |im Amateurfunk: Klublokal, Verbandslokal
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hr
hrd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |hear (auch: here)
heard
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hören (auch: hier<ref name=":4" />)
gehört
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hr
hrs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |hour
hrs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stunde
Stunden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hrx<ref name=":12" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |heureux
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |glücklich (auch: erfreut)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ht
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high tension
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hochspannung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hv<ref name=":4" />
hve

hvg

hvnt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |have


having

haven't
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |habe [hat]


habe gerade [hat gerade]

habe nicht [hat nicht]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hw<ref name=":4" />
hw?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |how
how?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(in Fragen) wie
wie (nehmen Sie mich auf)?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hws
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |how is
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wie ist
wie steht es um
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hwsat?<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |how's that?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wie ist das? (wie klingt das?)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hzl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |herzlich
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |i
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |OK
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |OK
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |icw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ungedämpft tönend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ie
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |i.e.

id est
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das ist
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, lateinisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<IE>
('''<small>''▄ ▄   ▄''</small>''', entspr. C im amerikanischen Morsecode<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Morse_code</ref>)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |clear (frequency)!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(Frequenz) freimachen!
(aus dem Seefunk und früheren Amateurfunk<ref>''"Many old timers still tend to use the Morse''

''letter C (didit dit), to check the frequency, with the''

''C response should the frequency be in use."'' [Seite 5 im PDF]

https://www.rochesterham.org/documents/rararags/1980/1980-05.pdf</ref><ref><span>''One thing I hear quite often is a simple "didit - dit" as a way of asking if the frequency is in use. Less of an interruption than "QRL?" All just tricks in the CW ops' bag. 73 de Jim, N2EY''</span>

https://www.eham.net/article/22468</ref><ref>''An earlier book, the the 1973 edition of Operating an Amateur Radio Station from the ARRL, doesn’t mention sending QRL? at all. Instead, it says, “On cw, the [American] Morse letter C (didit dit) should bring a response if you are interfering with a station which you cannot hear.”''

''Technically, it could be argued that QRL is really not the appropriate Q-signal to use to check if the frequency is in use. Its “standard” meaning is “I am busy” or “Are you busy?”''

KB6NU auf https://www.kb6nu.com/operating-notes-qrl-keep-calling-dx-stations-first-qsl/</ref><ref>''On CW, the correct way to ask "is this frequency in use?" has always been''

 ''  DIDIT DIT  (.. .)''

''This is the old American Morse (i.e., old time telegraph) character "C". Telegraphers would send "didit dit" on the land line as a way of asking "clear?"  I know I read this a long time ago in some ARRL publication, but after 30 minutes of searching I could not find the reference.''

[...]

''If the frequency is in use, the correct reply can be any of the following:''

 ''  dit  (.)''

 ''  dah  (_)''

 ''  dahdidahdit (_._. C -- which means YES)''

 ''  didahdididit (AS -- which means STAND BY!)''

''[...]''

''"QRL?" means "Are you busy?"  It does not mean, and has never meant,"is this frequency in use?"  I would love to know how the French, German, Russian, or Japanese Q-signal tables translate "QRL?"  Any help? Unfortunately, the latest ARRL publications recommend using "QRL?"  I find "QRL?" an abomination that covers up far too much of a QSO. Please, ARRL HQ, fix this in the next version of the Operating Manual and Handbook.''

http://lists.contesting.com/archives/html/cq-contest/1993-02/msg00265.html</ref>)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |if
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |intermediate frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Zwischenfrequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<iiii>
<HH>

<8 dits>

'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄''</small>''' 
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |correction
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Korrektur, Irrung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrszeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ii
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I repeat, I say again
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich wiederhole
(auch als Korrektur verwendet)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ik
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<IMA><ref name=":10" />
'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄▄ ▄▄ ▄ ▄▄''</small>''' 
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |the following word [...] should be capitalised [or underlined]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Anweisung, das folgende Wort mit Großbuchstaben zu beginnen oder zu unterstreichen]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrszeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |amerikanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<IMI>
'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄▄ ▄▄ ▄ ▄''</small>''' 
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |?
repeat

say again
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |?
wiederholen Sie!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrszeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |imp<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |impedance
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Impedanz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |info
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |information
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Information
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |inpt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |input
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Eingangsleistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |inv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |inverted
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |umgekehrt, kopfstehend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ir
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ihr
Ihr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |irc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |international reply coupon
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |internationaler Antwortschein
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |irpt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I repeat
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich wiederhole
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |je
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |jee
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gute Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |jn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |joke
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |joke
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Witz
Schmäh
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |jr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |kc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |kilocycles [per second]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kilohertz
Kilozykel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |klm<ref name=":1" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |kali mera
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |kln<ref name=":1" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |kali nikhta
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gute Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |kls<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |kali spira
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Abend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |griechisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |knw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |know
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wissen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |kob
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |lieber Freund
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ksm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |kw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |kilowatt(s)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kilowatt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ky<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |key
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(Morse-)Taste
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lb
lbr

lbe
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |lieber [liebe]
lieber

liebe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |loose coupler
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |loser Koppler
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |low frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |niedrige Frequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lfc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |low frequency current
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Niederfrequenzstrom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lft
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |left
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |verlassen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lid
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |lid
bad operator

"lousy incompetent dummy"
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |schlechter Operator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lil
ll
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |little
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ein wenig
klein
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lis
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |licensed
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |lizenziert
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |litz<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |litz wire
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hochfrequenzlitze
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ll
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |landline
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Festnetz, allgemein aber: Telephon
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lng
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |long
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |lang
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |log
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |log book
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stationstagebuch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |long path
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |langer Weg (im Amateurfunk bei Propagation auch im dt.: long path)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |last received
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das zuletzt Empfangene
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ls
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |last sent
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das zuletzt Gesendete
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lsb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |lower sideband
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |unteres Seitenband
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lsn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |listen
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hören
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lsph
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |licensed since Pearl Harbour!<ref>QST 08/1942, Experimenter's Section https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Short-Wave/QST-IDX/IDX/40s/QST-1942-08-OCR-Page-0052.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Lizenz seit Pearl Harbour!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lst
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |last
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das letzte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |local time
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ortszeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ltr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |later
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |später
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ltr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |letter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Brief [auch: Buchstabe]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |luf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |lowest usable frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |niedrigste brauchbare Frequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lv
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |leave
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |weggehen, verlassen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |long wire
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Langdraht-Antenne
(nicht random wire!)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |low
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |niedrig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lwlos<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |low loss
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |verlustfrei
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |lwwve<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |low wave
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |niedere (kurze) Welle
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ma
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |milliamperes
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Milliampere
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |moon bounce
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |EME (Erde-Mond-Erde)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |megacycles [per second]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Megahertz
Megazykel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mci
mci bcp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |merci
merci beaucoup
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
vielen Dank
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mez
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mitteleuropäische Zeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mfd<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |microfarads
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Mikrofarad
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mght<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |might
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |möglich (kann sein)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mgr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |manager
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |z.B. "QSL-Manager"
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mh<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |... meters high
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |... Meter hoch (z.B. bei Antennenangaben)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mi<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |my
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mein
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mike<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |microphone
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Mikrophon
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mill
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |mill
typewriter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Mühle
Schreibmaschine
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mils<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |milliamperes
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Milliampere
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |min
mins
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |minute(s)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Minute(n)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |make
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |machen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |moin, moin!
(Gruß unter dt. Stationen, v.a. Marinefunkern)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |maritime mobile
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bewegliche Seestation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mni<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |many
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |viele
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mo
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |master oscillator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Steuersender (ohne Kristall)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mo
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |more
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mehr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mod
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |modulation
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Modulation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mom
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |moment
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Augenblick
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mopa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |master oscillator power amplifier
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |fremdgesteuerter Sender
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |msg<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |message
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nachricht
Telegramm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |msr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |monsieur
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mein Herr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mst
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |must
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |muß
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mtr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |meter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Messgerät
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |muf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |maximum usable frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |höchste brauchbare Frequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mx
mri xmas
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Merry Christmas! (Merry X-mas!)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Fröhliche Weihnachten!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |mi
my
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |my
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mein(e)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |n
no
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |no

negative

incorrect

no more
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nein

Negativ

nicht richtig

nicht(s) mehr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |na
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |'n Abend!
Guten Abend!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |noise blanker
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Störaustaster
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ncs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |net control station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rundenleitung
Leitstation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |no dice
nothing doing
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kein Erfolg [kein Glück]
nichts zu machen (zu tun<ref name=":4" />)

| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |neg<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |negative
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |negativ
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |net
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |net
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funknetz
Funkrunde
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Niederfrequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nft
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |no filing time
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |keine Aufgabezeit angegeben
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ng
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |not good
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nicht gut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nil<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |nothing [in log]
i have nothing for you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nichts [im Logbuch]
ich habe nichts für Sie
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nit
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nicht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nite<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |night
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nacht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nix
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nichts
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nm<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |no more
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nicht[s] mehr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch, deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |npa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |neutralised power amplifier
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |neutralisierter Verstärker
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |near
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nahe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nr
no
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |number
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nummer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nto
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |to name
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Name des (Telegramm-)Empfängers
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |now
I resume transmission
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |jetzt
ich fahre fort
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nv<ref name=":12">''Pour la phrase : "Bonjour mon cher OM, très heureux de vous rencontrer à nouveau":'' [...]

''En français :'' 

''BJR CHER OM = HRX NV QSO''

Aus: http://f2qh.fr/morse_200514_v1/qso.html</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |nouveau
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |neu
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |nx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |noise, noisy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rauschen/Störung, verrauscht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ob
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |old boy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |alter Junge
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |obg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |obrigado
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |portugiesisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |obs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |[weather] observation
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Wetter-]Bericht
[wörtlich: Beobachtung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |oc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |old chap
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Alter Kerl
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ok
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |all good
correct
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |alles in Ordnung
richtig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |om
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |old man
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Anrede (Funkamateur)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |onli<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |only
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |op
opr

ops<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |operator


operators
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(Stations-)Bediener, Funker


(siehe oben, Mehrzahl)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ors<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |... radio station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkstation
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |osc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |oscillator
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Oszillator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ot
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |oldtimer
old top
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |langjähriger Funkamateur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |outpt
output
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |output
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ausgangsleistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ovc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |overcast
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bedeckt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ow
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |old woman
old wife<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkamateuse
liebe Kameradin<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |p<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |anode
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Anode
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |p
port
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |portable
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |portabel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |power amplifier
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Endstufe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pbl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |preamble
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Briefkopf
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pd<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |potential difference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Potentialdifferenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pep
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |peak envelope power
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hüllkurvenspitzenleistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pm<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |p.m. (post meridiem)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nachmittag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pos<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |positive
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |positiv
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |por
pour
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |für
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |italienisch, spanisch, französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |prb<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Benützung des intern. Signalbuchs
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |prim<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |primary
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |primär
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |prob
probs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |problem
problems
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Problem
Probleme
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pse
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |please
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bitte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |psed
plsd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |pleased
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |erfreut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |psr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |plaisir
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Vergnügen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |pwr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |power
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Leistung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |px
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |prefix
press

pressure
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Präfix
Presse

Druck
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |px
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |prefix
press

pressure
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Präfix
Presse

Druck
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |qrar


qrar?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |My address in the callbook is correct.
Is your address in the callbook correct?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Meine Adresse im Rufzeichenverzeichnis stimmt.
Ist Ihre Adresse im Rufzeichenverzeichnis richtig?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |qrmer<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |interfering station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Störer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |qsll
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Please send me a QSL card, I will send one as well.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Senden Sie mir Ihre QSL-Karte, ich werde dasselbe tun.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |qsln
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Please don't send me a QSL card.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich wünsche keine Zusendung von QSL-Karten.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |qsuf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Call me on landline!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rufen Sie mich am Drahttelephon an!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |r
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |received, understood
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Alles erhalten, verstanden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |r
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |. (decimal point)
<nowiki>:</nowiki> (US: hours/minutes separator)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |, (Komma, bei Zahlen)
<nowiki>:</nowiki> (USA: Trennzeichen bei Zeit)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rac
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |rectified unfiltered AC
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gleichgerichteter, ungefilterter Wechselstrom
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ragchew
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |längere Unterhaltung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rcd
rcvd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |received
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |erhalten, empfangen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rcvr
rx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |receiver
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Empfänger
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rdo<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |radio
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Radio
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |re
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |regarding
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |betrifft
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ref
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |reference
refer to

referring to
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Referenz, Bezug
sich beziehen auf
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |reffs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Leerlaufzeichen (lauter Punkte) des Schnellgebers, wenn keine Schleife eingelegt ist.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rely<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |relay
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Relais ("Staffel"<ref name=":4" />)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rerun
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |re-run
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Streifen nochmals einlegen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rf<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |high frequency
("radio frequency")
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hochfrequenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rfi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |radio frequency interference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkstörungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rig
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |station equipment
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stationseinrichtung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rit
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |receiver independent tuning
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Hörversatz
Empfangs-offset
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rite
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |write
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |schreiben
schreiben Sie...<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rpm<ref name=":4" />
rps<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |revolutions per minute
... per second
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Umdrehungen pro Minute
... pro Sekunde
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rprt
rep
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |report
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rapport, Signalbericht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rpt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |repeat
seltener: report
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wiederholen
seltener: Rapport
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rq
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |request
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(An-)Frage
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |empfangen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rrr<ref>Then it came:

SOS SOS SOS CQ DE DJNK DJNK DJNK SOS BT MV PANAMA TRADER HULL CRACKED IN HEAVY SEAS MAJOR FLOODING 42-27N 42-27N 178-51W 178-51W NOW ABANDONING SHIP SOS BT MASTER AR K

Then came the 10 second-long dash (ITU: for direction finding). I was first - in A2 I sent:

SOS DJNK DJND DJNK DE NMO NMO NMO RRR SOS

[...]

Once the RRR SOS replies ceased NMO took control;

https://www.radiomarine.org/reports-from-nmo/first-sos</ref>
(nicht dasselbe wie r!)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I have received and understood your distress (SOS) message
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe Ihren Notruf aufgenommen und verstanden!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|rst]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |readability/strength/
tone
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Lesbarkeit, Signalstärke, Tonqualität
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |right
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |richtig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rtn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |return
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |zurückkehren
erwidern

zurücksenden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |rtty
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |radio teletype
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkfernschreiben
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ru<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |are you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sind Sie?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |run
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |run
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Durchlaufen des Streifens bei automatischer Tastung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sa<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |say
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sagen Sie
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sae
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |self addressed envelope
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Umschlag mit eigener Adresse
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sase
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |self addressed and stamped envelope
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |freigemachter Umschlag mit eigener Adresse
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sec<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |secondary
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sekundär
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sed<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |said
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gesagt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sez
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |says
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sagt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sfr<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |so far
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Soweit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |shf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |super high frequency
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Zentimeterwellenbereich
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |shud
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |should
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sollte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sig
sigs<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |signal, auch: signature
signals
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Signal, auch: Unterschrift
Signal/Signale

Zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sine
sign
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |operator's personal initials or nickname
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |persönliches Kurzzeichen, Spitzname
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |silent key
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |"silent key", von uns gegangen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sked
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |schedule
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Verabredung,
ausgemachtes QSO
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |slm<ref>''"I was well advised, when working A9M, to end with 'SLM'."''

AF5LS im qrz.com-Forum, https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/why-omission-of-de-between-callsigns-amongst-other-things.944327/page-9#post-7071756</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |salaam [aleikum]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Friede [mit dir]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |arabisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |soon
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bald
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |snr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |signal-to-noise ratio
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Verhältnis Signal zu Rauschen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |snw
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |snow
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Schnee
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |silent period
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkstille, Sendepause
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sp<ref name=":13" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |short path
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |kurzer Weg (im Amateurfunk bei Propagation auch im dt.: short path)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |spb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |spasibo
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |spk<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |speak
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sprechen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sri
sori<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |sorry
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Entschuldigung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |self-rectifying
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |selbst gleichrichtend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |srl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |serial
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nummer des Telegramms
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ss
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |sweepstakes
sideswiper
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sideswiper, russ. Geige
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ssb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |single sideband
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Einseitenband
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ssc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |einfach seideumpsponnener Draht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |stdi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |steady
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |stetig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |stick
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |pencil
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bleistift
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |stn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Station
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |strt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |straight
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gerade
(straight key: Handtaste)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sum<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |some
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |etwas, ein wenig
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sure
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |sure
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sicher
gewiß
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |svc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |service
service telegram
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Dienst

Diensttelegramm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |svp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |s’il vous plaît
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bitte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |swg<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Standard-Drahtnorm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |swl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |short-wave listener, SWL
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kurzwellenhörer, SWL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |swr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |standing wave ratio
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stehwellenverhältnis
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |sys
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |system check
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sehen Sie Ihren Streifen nach!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |t<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |telephone
period
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Telephon
Periode, Schwingungszeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tbs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tubes
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Röhren
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |temp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |temperature
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Temperatur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |test
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |test
contest
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Versuch
Contest
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tfc<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |traffic
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Funkverkehr
Telegrammübermittlung

Es liegen Telegramme vor!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |thg<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |thing
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ding (Sache)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |thot<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |thought
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(z.B. ich) dachte
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |thru
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |through
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |durch,
via
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tick<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |... induction (coil) ...
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rückkopplung(sspule)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |til<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |until
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |bis
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |take
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |nehmen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tks<ref name=":4" />
tnx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |thanks
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tmg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Greenwich-Zeit (GMT, UTC)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tmw
tmr<ref name=":4" />

tmrw<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tomorrow
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |morgen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tnt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tuned not tuned
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Huth-Kühn-Sendeschaltung mit abgestimmtem Anoden- und nicht abgestimmtem Gitterkreis.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tptg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tuned plate, tuned grid
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Senderschaltung mit abgestimmtem Gitter- sowie Anodenkreis (kapazitive Rückkopplung)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tptg
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tuned plate, tuned grid
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Senderschaltung mit abgestimmtem Gitter- sowie Anodenkreis (kapazitive Rückkopplung)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tr
thr<ref name=":4" />

tre<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |there
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |dort
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |(vmtl. travel route)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Anruf an eine Bordstation<ref name=":4" />
(vmtl. aber Route)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |trbl
trub<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |trouble
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ärger, Probleme
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |trcvr
trx

xcvr

xver
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |transceiver
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sendeempfänger
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |t/r
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |transmit/receive
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |senden/empfangen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |trix
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |tricks
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Schmäh
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |this
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |dies
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ts
tndrstm

tndrstms
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |thunderstorm


thunderstorms
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gewitter


Gewitter (Mehrzahl)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tt
tht<ref name=":4" />


tts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |that






that is
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |welche(s/r), dies<ref name=":4" />
daß<ref name=":4" /> ( je nach Kontext)

das ist (oder: damit meine ich)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tu
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |thank you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |danke
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tubd<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ungenügend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tvi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |television interference
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Fernsehstörungen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |tx
xmtr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |transmitter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sender
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |txt
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |text
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Text
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |u
ur

urs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |you
your, aber auch: you're

yours
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Du
Ihr, dein, aber auch: Du bist

die Deinen (Angehörige)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ucsex
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bitte mehr Aufmerksamkeit!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ufb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |ultra fine business
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ganz ausgezeichnet
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ul
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |you will
you'll
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie werden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |unlis
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |unlicensed
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |unlizenziert
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |unstdi
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |unsteady
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |unstetig
schwankend
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |up<ref name=":14" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |up
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hinauf
''(im Amateurfunk: Aufforderung, auf einer höheren Frequenz, z.B. up 1 - um 1 kHz höher - zu senden.''

''im Seefunk: Aufforderung, auf die angegebenen tieferen Frequenzen - höhere Wellenlängen! - zu wechseln, z.B. up 454/436)''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |usb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |upper sideband
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |oberes Seitenband
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |utc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |universal coordinated time
zulu time
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |koordinierte Weltzeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |u u<ref name=":9"><span style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20)">''The old revoked & obsolete Morse character for Exclamation Point ( ! ) was the same sound as today's Morse Comma, Dah-dah-dit-dit-dah-dah. It was used frequently by American ship radio officers who were really-old birds, and coast station operators to signify, "Your incompetence is pissing me off." Should be rendered V-E-R-Y slowly and drawn-out for emphasis.''</span> <span style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20)">''Also, " U U " occasionally heard from American old-timers.''</span><span style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20)">''= "UP URS "''</span>WA1GXC/ex-WCC im qrz.com-Forum https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/dots-n-dashes-on-paper.947066/#post-7073227</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |up yours!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |unfreundliche Unmutsäußerung im amerikanischen Englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |v
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |von
hier ist...
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |v<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |voltage
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Spannung. Potentialdifferenz<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |var<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Variometer
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |var cond<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |variable condenser
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Drehkondensator
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |prefix to service message
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Markiert das Präfix einer service message (ARRL traffic net)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vci
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |hier ist
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vfb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |very fine business
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sehr gut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vert
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |vertical
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |senkrecht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vl
vle

vln

vn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |viel, viele
viele

vielen

vielen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vltmtr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |voltmeter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Voltmeter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vol
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |volume
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Lautstärke
Volumen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |vous
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie
euch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vt<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |valve, tube
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Röhre
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vx<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |vieux
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |alt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vx<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |voice (engl.)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stimme
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vy<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |very
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |sehr
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |vydrn<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |starke atmosphärische Störungen
(Druckfehler? Vielleicht gehört als "vy QRN"?)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |w
wtts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |watts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Watt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wa
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |word after
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das Wort nach…
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |watsa?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |what do you say?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |was sagst Du (dazu)?
(''veraltet, heute'' hw?<ref>''""WATSA?" used to be pretty popular but lost popularity.   IMO, a simple "HW?" is more than sufficient to invite the other station to chat."''

WB2WIK im qrz.com-Forum, https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/please-new-cw-ops.926630/page-18#post-7010559</ref>'', siehe dort'')
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wb
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |word before
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |das Wort vor…
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |"wilco", will comply
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |werde danach handeln
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wd
wrd
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |word
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wort
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wdh
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wieder hören
Wiederhören!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wdr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wieder
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wds
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wieder sehen
Wiedersehen!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wds<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |words
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wörter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<WEE>
'''<small>''▄ ▄▄ ▄▄   ▄  ▄''</small>'''
(amerikanischer Morsecode für "wo"<ref>G.M. Dodge, ''The Telegraph Instructor'', 1921

https://morsetelegraphclub.org/library/files/html/dodge/dodge.html</ref>)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |who
auch: who is at the key?<ref>''"134" would often be passed  as " W E E "  in American Morse-- "W O " -- Who's the operator?....'' ''See  G.M Dodge''

WA1GXC, ex-WCC, im qrz.com-Forum https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/73-and-75.938711/page-2#post-7022146</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wer
auch: Wer ist an der Taste?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wen<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |when
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |wann
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wid<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |with
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |mit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |witam
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |polnisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |weakweek
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |schwach
Woche
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wk
wrk<ref name=":4" />

wkg

wkd

wrkd<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |work


working

worked
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |arbeiten


im Begriff sein, zu arbeiten

gearbeitet haben
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wl
wi<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |will
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |will, werde
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |well
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(na) gut
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wndy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |windy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |windig
stürmisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wpm
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |words per minute
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wörter pro Minute
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wvl<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |wavelength
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wellenlänge
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |w
wtts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |watts
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Watt
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wrls
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |wireless
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |drahtlos
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wud
ww
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |would
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |würden Sie
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wvl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |wavelength
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wellenlänge
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ww
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |worldwide
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |weltweit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |weather
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wetter
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |wy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |way
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Weg
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |x<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sendelizenz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xcus
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |excuse
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Entschuldigung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xmas
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |christmas
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Weihnachten
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xmtr<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |transmitter
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sender
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xpect
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |expect
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ich erwarte
erwarten Sie
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xq<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |dringendes Diensttelegramm
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xtal
xtl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |crystal
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Quarz
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |xyl
yf
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |"ex-young lady", wife
wife
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |XYL, Ehefrau
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |y
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |yes
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |ja
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |yday
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |yesterday
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |gestern
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |yl
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |young lady
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Fräulein, Frau
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |yr
yrs
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |year
years
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Jahr
Jahre
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |yr<ref name=":8" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |your
you're (you are)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihr
Sie sind

(je nach Kontext)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ystn
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |your station
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Station
Ihr Sender
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |z
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |zulu time
UTC
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |koordinierte Weltzeit
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |zdr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |zravstvuitye
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Seien Sie gesund [höfliche Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |zedder
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |neuseeländischer Amateur
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |zk
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Zirkularruf
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |zz
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Abkürzung
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |slowenisch, kroatisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |11
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Zwei Einsen, symbolisch für Burgtürme
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß der COTA-Funker
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |33<ref>''" '33' was originated that same year by Clara Reger W2RUF and it was adopted by YLRL for exclusive YL use. It means 'Love sealed with friendship between one YL and another YL.'''

''We are reminded that, with this background and meaning, it is understandable that '33' is not only exclusive to YLs but is never used in the plural. We sign '33'."''

Morsum Magnificat 37, Seite 39.</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |love sealed with friendship between one YL and another YL
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Gruß der YLRL, exklusiv zwischen  YLs]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |44
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |fourty-four
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die Anfangsbuchstaben ergeben "ff" wie "Fauna & Flora;
Gruß der WFF-Funker
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |55
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Viele Punkte!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |viel Erfolg (deutsche Abkürzung)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |71
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß der QRPP-Funker
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |72
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |73, I owe you one!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß der QRP-Funker
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von 73|73]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |best regards
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Beste Grüße
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |76
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Gott segne dich!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß der Conveniat-Mitglieder
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |77
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß der DIG-Mitglieder, auch beim span. TOR-contest zu hören
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von 88|88]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |love and kisses
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Liebe und Küsse
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |99
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |get lost!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |verschwinde
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |161
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |73 + 88 = 161
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Gruß im FOC, an die Gegenstation und deren Gattin/Gatten
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |agbp
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |always good brass pounding
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |immer gutes Messingklopfen (Gruß der AGCW-Mitglieder)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ahoj
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |tschechisch, slowakisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |awdh
awh
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |auf Wiederhören
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |awds
aws
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |auf Wiedersehen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |bjr
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bonjour
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |guten Tag
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |französisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ciao
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |italienisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |cheerio
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |cheerio!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Servus!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |czesc
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |polnisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ee
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |bye bye
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Baba! [allerletzte Verabschiedung am Ende des QSO]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hej
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |skandinavisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |hei
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |finnisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |poka
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Verabschiedungsformel]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |russisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |szia
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |ungarisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |zz
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[Begrüßung]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |slowenisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QAC
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |all compliments


vy 73 73 om cul bcnu es mni tnx fer nice/fb/rotten QSO gl gb hpe cuagn wid gud/btr/wrse condx mri xmas hpi nw yr mni hpi rtrns gtgs fer rosh hoshanah/id el fitr/may day/tksgvg 88 to xyl/yl/widow ciao cheerio & gud/fb/best dx
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |[nicht ganz ernst gemeinte Q-Gruppe des South Hampshire International Telegraphy Club<ref>Seite von G2JL, darin die ''Articles of Association'' der ''South Hampshire International Telegraphy Society''  https://www.qrz.com/db/G2JL</ref>, die alle Abschiedsfloskeln zusammenfaßt.]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Grußformel
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QAM



QAM?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Meteorological observation made at ... at ... hours was as follows ...
What is the latest available meteorological observation for ... ?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Der Wetterbericht für ... um ... Uhr ist ...


Wie lautet der Wetterbericht für ... ?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QAZ
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am experiencing communication difficulties through flying in a storm.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Im Amateurfunk:
Ich kann meine Funkstelle wegen Gewitter nicht länger betreiben!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QBF<ref name=":7">Wikipedia, Aeronautical Code signals (QAA–QNZ; ICAO)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_code#Aeronautical_Code_signals_(QAA%E2%80%93QNZ;_ICAO)</ref>





QBF?<ref name=":7" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34)">I am flying in cloud at ... flight level/altitude ... [and I am ascending (descending) to flight level/altitude ...].</span>


Are you flying in cloud?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich befinde mich in Wolken auf ... Höhe [und ändere meine Flughöhe auf ...].


Fliegen Sie in Wolken?


In der Royal Navy: herablassende Äußerung zur Betriebstechnik/Gebeweise<ref><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34)">''" "QBF?"--"Are you flying in cloud?" ...Still useful on today's Amateur bands."''</span>

WA1GXC im qrz.com-Forum, https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/thoughts-on-learning-morse-code-from-a-cw-academy-instructor.932058/page-4#post-6983130

Dazu M6GYU, ebenda (https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/thoughts-on-learning-morse-code-from-a-cw-academy-instructor.932058/page-4#post-6985105):

<span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34)">''"That one was well known in the RN and supposedly sent to poor operators - That said I never heard it used"''</span></ref>
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QHL
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde das ganze Amateurband, bei der höchsten Frequenz beginnend, absuchen ("High-Low")
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QHM
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde das ganze Amateurband von der höchsten Frequenz bis zur Mitte absuchen ("High-Middle")
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QLF



QLF?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am sending with my left foot.


Are you sending with

your left foot?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich sende mit dem linken Fuß.



Senden Sie mit dem linken Fuß?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe (Scherz)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QLH
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde das ganze Amateurband, bei der niedrigsten Frequenz beginnend, absuchen ("Low-High")
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QLM
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde das ganze Amateurband von der niedrigsten Frequenz bis zur Mitte absuchen ("Low-Middle")
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QLZ
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |(too) lazy
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nichts zu machen! Bin zu faul!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNA<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Answer in prearranged order.
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |In verlautbarter Reihenfolge antworten.
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNB<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Act as relay between ... and ...
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Vermitteln Sie zwischen ... und ...
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNC<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |All net stations copy. I have a message for all net stations.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe eine Nachricht für alle Stationen im Netz.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QND<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Net is directed (controlled by net control station).
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Dieses Netz wird geleitet (von einer Netzleitung geführt)
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNE<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Entire net stand by.
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Alle im Netz bitte warten!
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNF<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Net is free (not controlled)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Netz ist frei (nicht geleitet)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNG<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Take over as net control station.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Übernehmen Sie die Netzleitung!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNH<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your net frequency is high.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Frequenz im Netz ist hoch.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNI<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Net stations report in.
(for use only by net control station)
I am reporting into the net [followed by traffic list or QRU]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stationen ins Netz anmelden!
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
Ich melde mich ins Netz ein [gefolgt von Verkehrsliste oder QRU]
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNJ<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Can you copy me?
Can you copy ...?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Können Sie mich aufnehmen?Können Sie ... aufnehmen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNK<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Transmit message for ... to ...
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Übermitteln sie die Nachricht für ... an ...
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNL<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your net frequency is low.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Frequenz im Netz ist hoch.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNM<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |You are QRMing the net. Stand by.
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie stören das Netz, bitte warten!
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNN<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Net control station is ...
What station has net control?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die Netzleitung ist ...
Welche Station leitet das Netz?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNO<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Station is leaving the net.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die Station verläßt das Netz.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNP<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Unable to copy you.
Unable to copy ...
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich kann Sie nicht aufnehmen.
Ich kann ... nicht aufnehmen.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNQ<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Move frequency to ... and wait for ... to finish handling traffic. Then send him traffic for ...
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wechseln Sie auf ... kHz und warten Sie, bis ... seinen Verkehr abgewickelt hat. Danach senden Sie ihm Verkehr für ...
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNR<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Answer ... and receive traffic.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Antworten Sie ... und übernehmen Sie dessen Verkehr!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNS<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Following stations are in the net. [followed by list]
(for use only by net control station)
Request list of stations in the net.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die folgenden Stationen sind im Netz angemeldet. [gefolgt von Liste]
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
Erbitte eine Liste der Stationen, die im Netz gemeldet sind.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNT<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Request permission to leave the net for ... minutes.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Erbitte Erlaubnis, das Netz für ... Minuten zu verlassen.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNU<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |The net has traffic for you. Stand by.
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Es liegt Verkehr für Sie im Netz vor, bitte warten!
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNV<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Establish contact with ... on this frequency. If successful, move to ... and send him traffic for ...
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bauen Sie Verbindung zu ... auf dieser Frequenz auf. Bei Erfolg wechseln Sie auf ... kHz und übermitteln Sie ihm Verkehr für ...
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNW<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |How do I route messages for ...?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Auf welche Route kann ich Nachrichten für ... senden?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNX<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |You are excused from the net.
(for use only by net control station)
Request to be excused from the net.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie dürfen das Netz verlassen.
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
Bitte mich vom Netz zu entschuldigen!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNY<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Shift to another frequency (or to ... kHz) to clear traffic with ...
(for use only by net control station)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wechseln Sie die Frequenz (auf ... kHz), um Verkehr mit ... abzuwickeln.
(nur von Netzleitung zu benutzen)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QNZ<ref name=":16">https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%2520Service/fsd218.pdf

ARRL, ''QN SIGNALS FOR CW NET USE'', Public Service FSD-218</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Zero beat your signal with mine.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Bitte stimmen Sie Ihre Frequenz mit meiner ab!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QQQ
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I must stop at once, will explain in next QSO or on QSL card.
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Muß leider Verkehr augenblicklich abbrechen! Aufklärung erfolgt im nächsten QSO oder auf QSL-Karte.
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRA


QRA?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |the name of my station is...
what is the name of your station?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Meine Station heißt...


Wie heißt ihre Station?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRG


QRG?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your exact frequency is ... (kHz).
What is my exact frequency?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Frequenz ist genau ... (kHz).
Wie lautet meine genaue Frequenz?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRH|QRH]]
[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRH|QRH?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |your frequency varies
does my frequency vary?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Frequenz schwankt.
Schwankt meine Frequenz?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRI|QRI]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRI|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRI|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRI|QRI?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your tone is
1. good

2. of varying quality

3. bad

How is my tone?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ton Ihrer Aussendung ist
1. gut

2. veränderlich

3. schlecht.

Wie ist der Ton meiner Aussendung?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|QRK]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|QRK?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |The intelligibility of your signals […] is…
1. bad

2. poor

3. fair

4. good

5. excellent

What is the intelligibility of my signals […]?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die Lesbarkeit Ihrer Sendung ist…
1. sehr schlecht

2. schlecht

3. mäßig

4. gut

5. ausgezeichnet

Wie ist die Lesbarkeit meiner Sendung?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRL|QRL]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRL|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRL|QRL?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |This frequency is in use / I am busy


Is this frequency in use? / Are you busy?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Diese Frequenz wird bereits benutzt / Ich bin beschäftigt


Ist diese Frequenz belegt? / Sind Sie beschäftigt?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRM









QRM?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am/Your transmission is being interfered with ...
1. nil

2. slightly

3. moderately

4. severely

5. extremely.

Are you/Is my transmission being interfered with?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde/Sie werden gestört, und zwar...

1. gar nicht

2. etwas

3. mäßig

4. schwer

5. extrem.

Werden Sie/Werde ich gestört?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRN







QRN?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am troubled by static ...


1. nil

2. slightly

3. moderately

4. severely

5. extremely.

Are you troubled by static?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe atmosphärische Störungen, und zwar...
1. gar keine

2. leichte

3. mäßige

4. schwere

5. extreme.

Haben Sie atmosphärische Störungen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRO


QRO?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Increase transmitter power.
Shall I increase transmitter power?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Erhöhen Sie die Leistung!


Soll ich die Leistung erhöhen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRP


QRP?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Decrease transmitter power.
Shall I decrease transmitter power?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Verringern Sie die Leistung!
Soll ich die Leistung verringern?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRQ

QRQ?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Send faster (... words per minute).
Shall I send faster?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Geben Sie schneller (mit … WPM)!
Soll ich schneller geben?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRR


QRR?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span class="col-black">I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ... words per minute.</span>
<span class="col-black">Are you ready for automatic operation?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich bin für automatischen Verkehr bereit. Senden Sie mit ... wpm.


Sind Sie für automatischen Verkehr bereit?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRR [''veraltet'']

QRRR<ref>''"The amateur distress call, QRRR, grew from the purpose of the first organized amateur emergency nets.  They were set up in cities along the Pennsylvania Railroad to aid the "Pennsy" (and later other railroads) with train communications in the event of failure of the railroad telegraph landlines - which were frequent.  The signal QRR came to be used to indicate that the calling station had railroad traffic related to some emergency.  ARRL eventually adopted this call for use by any amateur who had distress traffic and later the call was changed to QRRR because of a conflict in definitions with the international Q signal QRR."''

ARRL, ''The Radio Amateurs Operating Manual'', 1969</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |amateur emergency signal
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Notsignal für Funkamateure
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk,
international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |4
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRS


QRS?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Send more slowly (... words per minute).
Shall I send more slowly?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Geben Sie langsamer (mit … WPM)!
Soll ich langsamer geben?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRT|QRT]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRT|<br />
QRT?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Stop sending.


Shall I stop sending?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Stellen Sie die Aussendung ein!
Soll ich die Aussendung einstellen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRU|QRU]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRU|<br />
QRU?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I have nothing for you.


Have you anything for me?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe nichts [mehr] für Sie vorliegen.
Haben Sie [noch] etwas für mich vorliegen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRV|QRV]]
[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRV|QRV?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am ready.
Are you ready?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich bin (funk-)bereit.
Sind Sie (funk-)bereit?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRX


QRX?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I will call you again at ... hours (on ... […]).
When will you call me again?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich rufe Sie wieder um … Uhr (auf …).
Wann rufen Sie mich wieder?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QRY
QRY?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your turn is number ...
What is my turn?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie sind als Nr. … dran!
An welcher Stelle komme ich dran?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRZ|QRZ]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRZ|<br />
QRZ?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |You are being called by ... (on ... […]).
Who is calling me?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Sie werden von … (auf …) gerufen!
Wer ruft mich?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendun von QSA|QSA]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendun von QSA|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendun von QSA|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendun von QSA|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendun von QSA|QSA?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |The strength of your signals […] is
1. scarcely perceptible

2. weak

3. fairly good

4. good

5. very good.

What is the strength of my signals […]?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die Signalstärke Ihrer Aussendung ist
1. kaum hörbar

2. schwach

3. mäßig

4. stark

5. sehr stark.

Wie stark empfangen Sie meine Aussendung?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSB


QSB?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your signals are fading.


Are my signals fading?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Signalstärke schwankt.


Schwankt meine Signalstärke?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSD
QSD?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Your keying is defective.
Is my keying defective?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ihre Tastung ist fehlerhaft.
Ist meine Tastung fehlerhaft?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSK|QSK]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSK|<br />]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSK|QSK?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.


Can you hear me between your signals and if so may I break in on your trans- mission?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich kann Sie während meiner Aussendung hören; unterbrechen Sie mich [falls notwendig]

Können Sie mich während Ihrer Aussendung hören und darf ich unterbrechen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSL


QSL?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am acknowledging receipt.
Can you acknowledge receipt?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich bestätige den Empfang.


Können Sie den Empfang bestätigen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSM


QSM?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Repeat the last message sent.
Shall I repeat the last message sent?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wiederholen Sie die zuletzt gesendete Nachricht!<br />
Soll ich die zuletzt gesendete Nachricht wiederholen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSO



QSO?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I can communicate with … direct (or by relay through … ).


Can you communicate with … direct (or by relay)?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich kann mit ... (via ... ) Verbindung aufnehmen. / Amateurfunk: Ich habe Verbindung (mit ...)
Können Sie mit ... Verbindung aufnehmen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSP



QSP?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I will relay to ... […].



Will you relay to … […]?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich kann an … weiterleiten […]! (im Afu auch: Ich leite von … an Sie weiter!)
Können Sie an … weiterleiten?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QST
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |message to all
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Nachricht an alle
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk
ARRL
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSV



QSV?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ... kHz […]).


Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ... kHz […])?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Senden Sie ein paar V (auf … kHz)!



Soll ich ein paar V (auf … kHz) senden?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSW



QSW?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am going to send on this frequency (''or'' on ... kHz).
Will you send on this frequency (''or'' on ... kHz)?<br />

| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich sende auf dieser Frequenz (''oder'' auf ... kHz).



Werden Sie auf dieser Frequenz (''oder'' auf ... kHz) senden?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSX


QSX?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am listening […] on … kHz […]
Will you listen […] on … kHz […]?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich höre auf … kHz!


Werden Sie auf … kHz hören?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSY



QSY?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Change to transmission on another frequency (or on ... kHz[…]).
Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Wechseln sie zur Übertragung auf eine andere Frequenz (oder auf … kHz)!
Soll ich die Frequenz zur Übertragung wechseln?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QSZ


QSZ?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Send each word […] twice (or … times)
Shall I send each word […] more than once?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Senden Sie jedes Wort zweimal (oder …-mal)!
Soll ich jedes Wort mehrmals senden?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QTB


QTB?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I do not agree with your counting of words; I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.


Do you agree with my counting of words?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Unsere Wortzählung stimmt nicht überein; ich werde den ersten Buchstaben bzw. die erste Ziffer jedes Wortes bzw. jeder Gruppe wiederholen.



Zählen Sie dieselbe Anzahl Wörter?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QTC|QTC]]

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QTC|<br />
QTC?]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I have ... message(s) for you.
How many messages have you to send?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe ... Telegramme für Sie.
Wieviele Telegramme haben Sie für mich?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QTH



QTH?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |My position is ... latitude, ... Longitude (or according to any other indication).
What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according to any other indication)?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Im Afu: mein Standort ist …



An welchem Ort befinden Sie sich?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QTQ




QTQ?<ref name=":11">RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.1172* MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNALS TO BE USED FOR RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS IN THE MARITIME MOBILE SERVICE

https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.1172-0-199510-I!!PDF-E.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals (INTERCO).


Can you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals (INTERCO)?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich werde mich mit Ihnen unter Verwendung des INTERCO verständigen.


Können wir uns unter Verwendung des INTERCO verständigen?

Im Afu (''herablassend''): Können Sie [überhaupt} Morse?<ref>'''''QTQ ?''' -- " Can you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals (INTERCO) ?''  ''I always keep a short list at my operating desk, for occasions when QSD  ("Your sending stinks")  just does not seem to be doing the trick.''

 ''INTERCO Chapter 3'' 

''MPG --Patient is not improving''

 ''MQU--I am not sure about your diagnosis'' 

''MQE--My probable diagnosis is...(Table M-2)''

 ''MSK--To induce sleep give 2 sedative tablets'' 

''MVA--I consider the case serious and urgent''

 ''MCW--Patient appears to be in a state of shock'' 

''MLE--Patient has had much alcohol''

 ''MNA--Patient has hearing impaired'' 

''MNC--Patient has constant noise  in ear(s)''

WA1GXC im qrz.com-Forum, https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/please-ditch-the-r-r-r.779038/page-15#post-6031970</ref>
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QTR


QTR?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |The correct time is ... hours.
What is the correct time?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die genaue Zeit ist … Uhr [Ortszeit].
Wieviel Uhr [Ortszeit] ist es bei Ihnen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QTU


QTU?<ref>https://maritimeradio.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/q-signals-essential.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |My station is open from ... to ... hours.
What hours is your station open?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Meine Station ist besetzt von ... bis ... Uhr.
Zu welcher Zeit ist Ihre Station besetzt?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |QTV



QTV?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |<span class="col-black">Stand guard for me on the frequency of ... kHz (''or'' MHz) (from ... to ... hours).</span>

<span class="col-black"><br />
Shall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ... kHz (''or'' MHz) (from ... to ... hours)?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |Stehen Sie für mich bereit auf der Frequenz … kHz (von…bis…Uhr)



Soll ich für Sie bereit sein auf der Frequenz … kHz (von…bis…Uhr)?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |QTX




QTX?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |<span class="col-black">I will keep my station open for further communication with you until further notice (''or'' until ... hours).</span>

<span class="col-black"><br />
Will you keep your station open for further communication with me until further notice (''or'' until ... hours)?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" |Meine Station wird für eine Verbindung mit Ihnen bis auf weiteres (oder bis … Uhr) bereit stehen



Wird Ihre Station für eine Verbindung mit mir bis auf weiteres (oder bis … Uhr) bereit stehen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QUA


QUA?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |I have news of ...


What is the correct Have you news of ...?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe Neuigkeiten von ...


Haben Sie Neuigkeiten von ...?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QUD



QUD?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span class="col-black">I have received the urgency signal sent by ... at ... hours.</span>

<span class="col-black"><br />
Have you received the urgency signal sent by ...?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe das Dringlichkeitssignal von … um … Uhr empfangen.


Haben Sie das Dringlichkeitszeichen von … empfangen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QUF



QUF?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span class="col-black">I have received the distress signal sent by ... at ... hours.</span>

<span class="col-black"><br />
Have you received the distress signal sent by ...?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ich habe das Notsignal von … um … Uhr empfangen.


Haben Sie das Notsignal von … empfangen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |QUM



QUM?
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |<span class="col-black">Normal working may be resumed.</span>

<span class="col-black"><br />
May I resume normal working?</span>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Die normale Arbeit kann wieder aufgenommen werden.
Kann ich die normale Arbeit wieder aufnehmen?
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Q-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |handle
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |handle
name
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Rufname
Name
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Synonym
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <AA>|<AA>]]
'''<small>''▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄''</small>''' 
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |line break



auch im Seefunk: unknown station<ref name=":3">Royal Navy, ACP 124 Communications Instructions - Radiotelegraph - Procedures, dort 308. Unknown Station – Prosign AA

https://www.navy-radio.com/manuals/acp/acp124d.pdf</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Zeilenumbruch bei Adreßangaben (bei ARRL-Telegrammen)


im Seefunk: Platzhalter für eine Station, deren Rufzeichen noch nicht bekannt ist
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-
zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<AR>
'''<small>''▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄''</small>'''

(von <FN> "Finish" im amerikan. Code)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |end of message
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ende der Nachricht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<BT>
=

--

'''<small>''▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄''</small>'''
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |Trennung
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" | =

--
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |CQ
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |calling all/any station
("seek you")
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |allgemeiner Anruf an alle Stationen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |CQD
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |distress call to all/any station(s)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Notruf an alle Stationen (veraltet)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<DO>

| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Im Japanischen Wechsel von internationalem Morsecode zum Wabun-Code<ref name=":15">Wikipedia, Artikel zum Wabun code  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabun_code#</ref>
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |japanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |6
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<HM><ref>Royal Navy, ACP 124 Communications Instructions - Radiotelegraph - Procedures, dort 331. EMERGENCY SILENCE – PROSIGN HM

https://www.navy-radio.com/manuals/acp/acp124d.pdf</ref>
'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄''</small>'''

(3x gesendet)
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |emergency silence
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Aufruf zur Ruhe wg. (See-)Not!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |K
<K>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |come
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Kommen!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<KA>
'''<small>''▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄''</small>'''
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |start of message
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Beginn der Nachricht
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<KN><ref>Morsetelegraphieseite von DK5KE https://www.qsl.net/dk5ke</ref>
''(nicht durch ITU definiert!)''<ref name=":11" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |come, only you
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Genau du, bitte kommen!
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-
zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Amateurfunk
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |2
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<SOS>
'''<small>''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄''</small>''' 
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |emergency signal
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |internationales Notsignal
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<TTT>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |emergency signal
securitee
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |internationales Gefahrensignal
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black"><VA></span>]]
'''<small>[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄''</span>]]</small>'''

[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">( <SK>, von 30 im amerikan. Morsecode )</span>]]
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |end of work
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Ende der Arbeit/des QSO
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<VE>
'''<small>[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄''</span>]]</small>'''

( <SN> )
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |received, understood
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Verstanden!



Auch als Wiederaufnahmezeichen (Royal Navy) oder Verbindungszeichen zwischen CQ-Rufen.

Im Japanischen Wechsel vom Wabun-Code zum internationalen Morsecode.<ref name=":15" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<VU><ref name=":10" />
'''<small>[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von <VA> - end of work|<span class="col-black">''▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄''</span>]]</small>'''
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |$
dollar sign
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |$
Dollarzeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |amerikanisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |<XXX>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |urgency signal
pan-pan
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Dringlichkeitszeichen (aus dem Seefunk)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Verkehrs-

zeichen
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |englisch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |5
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ZAP<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |(im Amateurfunk) Bestätigungsverkehr


Bestätigen Sie Empfang des Funkspruches Nr. …<ref name=":6" />
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Z-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |1
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ZSU<ref name=":4" />
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Zeichen unleserlich
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Z-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |deutsch
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ZUT<ref>''Coast Guard and Military Stations used "Z" signals in addition to the familiar "Q" signals. "ZUT" Was the unofficial motto, "CW Forever!"''

Roger Wendell WB0JNR auf seiner website: https://www.rogerwendell.com/hearcw.html</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |CW for ever!
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |CW für immer!
(inoffizielles Motto der Küstenfunker und Militärs)
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Z-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |3
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:100px;" |ZWO<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6">Historische Abkürzungen, Q- und Z-Gruppen der DDR (eine Mischung aus deutschem Militär wie Warschauer Pakt):

http://scz.bplaced.net/qsl.html</ref>
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:150px;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;width:180px;" |Jedes Wort ''einfach'' senden
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |Z-Gruppe
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:100px;" |international
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:110px;" |7
|}

=== Zahlen und ihre Abkürzung ===
Auch Zahlen werden gerne im Amateurfunk gekürzt. Wir kennen ganz prominent das <code><big>5'''nn'''</big></code> (lies: <code><big>5'''99'''</big></code>), das den [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|RST]] abkürzt, oder auch z.B. <code><big>1'''tt''' watts</big></code> (lies: <code><big>1'''00''' watts</big></code>).

Die Abkürzungen für 9 und 0 sind sehr gebräuchlich und sparen viel Zeit; andere sind seltener in Verwendung. Die häufigsten sind in der Tabelle grün hervorgehoben.

''Im Zweifelsfall verwenden wir ganze Zahlen - nicht immer weiß die Gegenstation, was wir meinen!''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Zahl'''
! style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Morsezeichen'''
! style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Abkürzung'''
! style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Morsezeichen'''
|-
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''0'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="col-green-bg" |'''- - - - -'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''t'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''-'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''1'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. - - - -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''a'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. -'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''2'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . - - -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''u'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . -'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''3'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . - -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''v'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . -'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''4'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . . -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''4'''
'''(keine)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . . -'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''5'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . . .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''5'''
'''(selten: e)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. . . . .''' 
'''( . )'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''6'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . . .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''6'''
'''(keine)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . . .'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''7'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- - . . .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''b'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . .'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''8'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- - - . .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''d'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . .'''
|-
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''9'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="col-green-bg" |'''- - - - .'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''n'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- .'''
|-
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''.'''
''','''

'''(Dezimalpunkt)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="col-green-bg" |'''. - . - . -'''
'''- - . . - -'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''r'''
| class="col-green-bg" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. - .'''
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''+'''
'''(Addition)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''. - . - .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''-'''
'''(Subtraktion)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . . . -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''x'''
'''(Multiplikation)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . -'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''/'''
'''(Division)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''- . . - .'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''%'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | - 0 / 0
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''‰'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | - 0 / 0 0
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Minuten'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |. - - - - .
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''Sekunden'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |<nowiki>''</nowiki>
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |. - - - - .  . - - - - .
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''⅔'''
'''1¾'''

'''(Brüche)'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |'''2 / 3'''
'''1 - 3 / 4'''
| style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |
|}

===== Zahlen als Koordinaten (im Seefunk) =====
Koordinaten, wie z.B. ''48° 3<nowiki>' 42'' N 16° 32' 23''</nowiki> E'' wurden im Seefunk wie folgt angegeben:

<code><big>48.03r7 n 16.32r3 e</big></code> oder

<code><big>4803r7n 1632r3e</big></code> oder

<code><big>48 deg 03 min north 16 deg 32 east</big></code>

Quelle: DK5KE, https://www.qsl.net/dk5ke/morsezeichen.html#zahlen

=== Verwendungsbeispiele in der Betriebstechnik ===
[[Datei:DASDKWTechnikAbk2.jpg|alternativtext=Abkürzungen in der Praxis. Kurzwellentechnik, DASD 1931|mini|Abkürzungen in der Praxis. Kurzwellentechnik, DASD 1931]]

===== Verwendung von 73 =====
Was man unterlassen sollte, ist die Beifügung von Wörtern, welche die Eleganz der Abkürzung schmälern.

Schlecht ist z.B. <code><big><s>best 73</s></big></code> oder <code><s><big>73's</big></s></code> ("''best best regards''" oder "''best regards's''"). Grammatikalisch korrekt sind:

<code><big>73</big></code> ("best regards")

<code><big>vy 73</big></code> ("very best regards")

<code><big>my 73</big></code> ("my best regards", ''seltener als die beiden anderen Varianten'')

===== Verwendung von 88 =====
Meines Wissens nach wird die Grußformel nur von yls verwendet und für om schickt es sich, <code><big>73</big></code> zu verwenden [<span class="col-red">Quelle erforderlich</span>].

===== Verwendung von <AA> =====
In der Übermittlung von Telegrammen (in ARRL ''traffic nets'', beim [[CW-Not- und Katastrophenfunk|Not- und Katastrophenfunk]]) zum Zeilenumbruch bzw. zum Trennen von Zeilen in Adreßangaben wie z.B.

<code><big>= oevsv dachverbandslokal '''<AA>'''</big></code>

<code><big>strasse 14 '''<AA>'''</big></code>

<code><big>iz-noe sued =</big></code>

Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem z.B. bei uns als Umlaut-a gebräuchlichen di-dah-di-dah!<blockquote><span style="color: rgb(27, 29, 34)">''Es scheint um das Trennzeichen bzw. "CR/LF" "di dah di dah" zu gehen, um '''Felder z.B. innerhalb der Adresse zu trennen'''.  Ich nehme an es ist wirklich  ein Zeichen also "AA" mit einem Querstrich drüber. Im "Traffic-Handling" auf dem amerikan. Kontinent wird es auch auf diese Weise verwendet.''</span>

 <span style="color: rgb(27, 29, 34)">''Aber wir schreiben automatisch ein Umlaut-A ;-). Richtig?''</span>

<span style="color: rgb(27, 29, 34)">''Denn es gibt ja noch das "AA" (di dah     di dah, zwei Zeichen). Hier würde der Empfänger darum bitten den gesamten Text (nach dem nach AA genannten Wort) zu wiederholen. Im Video bittet am Ende der OP bei KPH um die Wiederholung einzelner Worte mit "WA" (word after...)''</span>

<span style="color: rgb(27, 29, 34)">''Im Netz finde ich folgendes von WB8SIW: " '''"AA" (di-dah-di-dah) is commonly used in traffic handling to indicate the end of a line in an address or signature.'''  It actually originates in American Morse Code, in which case it is the "comma." The practice of using it to separate the lines of an address or signature in a radiogram was imported into radiotelegraphy from commercial (land-line) telegraph practice many years ago."''</span>

OE3WYC auf matrix.oevsv.at</blockquote>Im Seefunk wurde <AA> auch als Platzhalter verwendet, um eine unbekannte Station (mit unbekanntem Rufzeichen) anrufen zu können.<ref name=":3" />

==== Verwendung von <IE> ====
<blockquote>''In the Olden Times, the procedure was more concise; the  "Clearing" maneuver  and its  possible responses created less potential for interference.'' ''It was simply  "Dit-dit.....Dit",   " I E "  in Int'l  Morse. If the frequency was busy, other operators would signify with a simple "Dit"--that meant, Yes, Busy, Pls be silent.  If another operator heard the inquiry and wanted to convey, Sure, Not busy on this freq., he'd send  "Dit-Dit" -- " I ",  so , if you heard no replies or the " I " that meant all clear. The  sound " I E " in today's Code  is actually American wire-line Morse for the letter " C "   -- meaning "CLEAR".  That's what it's derived from. This usage appears in ham operating manuals and guides through  the mid-1960s and then pretty-much disappears. Unless you're a long-time Morse operator, you would today have no idea what's  going on with  use;   to use it today, while certainly  a proper  signal, you're guaranteed it will be  ineffective with 99% of  your fellow hams.''
 ''Also, it requires other operators to actually listen......better end  right there.'' 
''73''<ref name=":2">WA1GXC, ex-WCC/Chathamradio im qrz.com-Forum

https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/new-to-cw-how-do-i-ask-is-the-freq-in-use.917167/#post-6891829</ref>
WA1GXC, ex-WCC/Chathamradio im qrz.com-Forum</blockquote><blockquote>Übersetzung:

''"Damals war die Prozedur klarer: das "Freihalteprozedere" und seine möglichen Antworten verursachten weniger Störungen.''

''[Um seine Absicht zur Sendung bekanntzugeben, sendete man ...] einfach "dit-dit  dit","e e" im internationalen Morsecode. War die Frequenz belegt, würden andere ops mit einem einfachen "dit" - das hieß "ja", "[die Frequenz ist] belegt", "bitte Ruhe". Hörte ein anderer op die Frage und wollte mitteilen, "Klar, [die Frequenz ist] nicht belegt, würde er "di-dit" - "i" [im internationalen Morsecode] senden, also wenn man entweder keine Antwort oder ein "i" hörte, bedeutete das, daß alles frei war. Der Klang von "i e" im internationalen Code ist eigentlich im amerikanischen Landtelegraphen-Morsecode "c" - was "clear" ("frei") bedeutet. Von daher stammt dies[e Prozedur]. Deren Verwendung scheint in Amateurfunk-Betriebstechnikhandbüchern und -anleitungen in den Mittsechzigern auf und verschwindet dann großteils. Wenn jemand nicht selbst ein altgedienter Morse operator ist, so wird er heute keine Ahnung von ihrer Anwendung haben; sie heute zu benützen - wenn sie auch gewiß ein korrektes Prozedere ist - bedeutet garantiertes Scheitern mit 99% der Gegenstationen.''<ref name=":2" />

[...]

WA1GXC, ex-WCC/Chathamradio im qrz.com-Forum, aus dem Englischen v. OE3IAK</blockquote>

==== Verwendung von Q-Gruppen (auch Z-Gruppen) allgemein ====
Q- und Z-Gruppen haben (''wenn auch in wenigen Fällen uneindeutige, sonst aber grundsätzlich'') definierte Bedeutungen.

Viele Q-Gruppen stellen einerseits eine Aussage oder Aufforderung dar, andererseits - mit einem ? (Fragezeichen) hintangestellt, ebenso eine im selben Kontext formulierte Frage.

Auch in Phonie haben wir es uns oft - leider - angewöhnt, Q-Gruppen zu verwenden, und sie überflüssigerweise in Sätze einzubauen. QRZ wird ''unrichtig'' verwendet, um andere Stationen zu rufen, wo "OE0XZY, es ruft Sie OE3ZYX" angebracht ist. Die ARRL rät (vor allem im ''traffic net''-Verkehr) unbedingt davon ab, Q-Gruppen in Phonie zu verwenden.

In Telegraphie entfaltet sich die Eleganz der Betriebsart erst richtig, wenn wir die Möglichkeiten der Verkürzung und Prägnanz, die uns Abkürzungen und Q-Gruppen bieten, korrekt und kompetent nützen. Wir sagen schlicht <code><big>QTH nr illmitz nr illmitz</big></code>,  um zu sagen "''Mein Standort ist bei Illmitz''". Zu sagen, <code><big><s>meine QTH ist bei Illmitz Illmitz</s></big></code> wäre äquivalent zu "''meine mein Standort ist ist bei Illmitz''". Mit etwas Übung gelingen wunderbar flüssige Aussendungen, die in wenig Zeit eine Fülle an Information zu übermitteln erlauben.

Ebenso verwenden wir Q-Gruppen nicht, wo sie formell etwas Ähnliches, aber nicht dasselbe vermitteln. Oft gibt es ohnehin elegantere Ausdrucksweisen.

Ein einzelnes <code><big>r</big></code> sagt der Gegenstation, daß wir alles vollinhaltlich verstanden haben. Ein <code><big><s>QSL</s></big></code> klingt zwar - ''wie Anglerlatein'' - Außenstehenden gegenüber professionell, sagt aus, daß wir den Empfang bestätigen - aber tun wir das für jede Aussendung? Schicken wir für jeden einzelnen Durchgang eines QSO eine Bestätigung per Karte?

Es hilft nicht, auf Negativbeispiele vollumfänglich einzugehen - die Kernaussage soll sein:

* Q-Gruppen haben konkrete definierte Bedeutungen und stellen oft vollständige Aussagen dar, denen nichts hinzuzufügen ist
* sie dienen nicht der Obstruktion oder Mystifizierung gesprochenen Textes - sind also zu vermeiden, wo sie nicht angebracht sind
* Q-Gruppen können - wenn vorgesehen - mit einem angehängten Fragezeichen eine genau definierte Frage darstellen
* sie dienen der präzisen, prägnanten und kurzen Übermittlung von Information und sind damit Teil der Eleganz, die guter Betriebstechnik in der Morsetelegraphie entspringt.

===== Verwendung von QRH =====
An einen klassischen [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|Rapport nach dem RST-System]] oder mit [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|Q-Gruppen]] kann man andere Qualifizierer anhängen - etwa QRI oder eben auch QRH.

Wenn die Frequenz der Gegenstation nicht stabil bleibt und an die Ränder des Empfangs wandert, sodaß man gezwungen ist, mit dem VFO nachzufolgen, bietet sich diese Q-Gruppe an.

<code><big>... gm dr yl = tks fer call = ur rst 579 579 '''QRH''' = ...</big></code> ''(...guten Morgen, liebe yl; Deine Frequenz schwankt...)''

Ebenso ist sie als Frage verwendbar.

<code><big>...vln dk fer test = ere alter ten tec tcvr = '''QRH?''' ...</big></code> ''(...vielen Dank für den Test! Hier alter Ten Tec transceiver - schwankt meine Frequenz?...)''
[[Datei:Klangbeispiel QRH by Marcus DF1DV.mp3|ohne|mini|Klangbeispiel für schwankende Frequenz, die ein QRH im Rapport zur Folge haben kann.<ref>von Marcus Pöpping, [https://www.qrz.com/db/DF1DV DF1DV], dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung gestellte und zur Verwendung in der Wiki nachträglich gekürzte Klangbeispiele</ref>]]

===== Verwendung von QRI =====
Wenn man speziell die Tonqualität der Gegenstation ausdrücken will, gibt es einerseits ja den [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|RST-Rapport]]. Im Seefunk und noch bei Marinefunkerclubs gebraucht wird auch QRI. Die Tonqualität reicht von 1 (gut) bis 3 (schlecht).

''QRI'' ''wird nicht verwendet, wenn es nicht relevant ist - ein'' <code><big>QRI 1</big></code> ''(guter Ton) wird meist'' nicht ''gegeben!''

Beispiel:

<code><big>... gm lbr om = check ur tcvr = '''QRI 3''' = ...</big></code> (''...guten Morgen, lieber om; prüfe Deinen transceiver, Dein Ton ist schlecht ...)''

Als Frage bedeutet

<big><code>... frisch repariert = nw ohne pa = '''QRI?''' ...</code></big> (''... ... wie ist mein Ton? ...'')

Zur Verständlichkeit als Beispiel ein voll übersetzter Rapport, wie wir ihn häufiger sehen:

<code><big>... ga lbe yl franzi = dein rs'''t''' 55'''9''' 55'''n''' = ...</big></code>

würde mit [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|QSA]], [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSA|QRK]] und QRI so lauten:

<code><big>... ga lbe yl franzi = QSA 3 QRK 5 '''QRI 1''' = ...</big></code>

''Merke die Reihenfolge - gewohnheitsmäßig wird QSA/QRK in der für uns umgekehrten Reihenfolge, also SR, nicht RS gegeben!''

===== Verwendung von QRK =====
Eine Q-Gruppe, die im Seefunk statt des [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|RST-Rapportes]] zusammen mit [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSA|QSA]] verwendet wurde und heute noch bei den Marinefunkerclubs gerne gebraucht wird.  Die Lesbarkeit der Zeichen gibt man mit einem Wert von 1 (sehr schlecht) bis 5 (ausgezeichnet) an.

Beispiel:

<code><big>... gm lbr om = QSA 5 '''QRK 5''' = ...</big></code>

oder

<code><big>... gm lbe franzi = QSA/'''QRK''' 5/'''5''' ...</big></code>

könnte man in einen im Amateurfunk gebräuchlicheren Rapport von

<code><big>... = ur '''r'''st '''5'''99 ...</big></code>

übersetzen. ''Merke die Reihenfolge - gewohnheitsmäßig wird QSA/QRK in der für uns umgekehrten Reihenfolge, also SR, nicht RS gegeben!''

Als Frage beispielsweise wird QRK wie folgt verwendet:

<code><big>... hffe cpi ok = '''QRK?''' ...</big></code> (''...ich hoffe, du kannst mich aufnehmen? '''Wie lesbar bin ich?''' ...'')

===== Verwendung von QRL =====
Beispielsweise beim Finden einer freien Frequenz, auf der man eine Aussendung (z.B. CQ-Ruf) tätigen will:

<code><big>'''QRL?'''</big></code>

''[Pause von 2-3 Sekunden]''

<code><big>'''QRL?'''</big></code>

''[nochmalige kurze Pause]''

<code><big>CQ CQ CQ de ...</big></code>

Wenn die Frequenz belegt ist, kann es vorkommen, daß folgende Antworten gehört werden:

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect"><code><big>C</big></code> (''yes'') oder</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect"><code><big>Y</big></code> (ebenso ''yes''), oder</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect"><big><code>yes</code></big> oder eben:</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect"><code><big>QRL</big></code> (im Amateurfunk als ''This frequency is in use.'' zu lesen)</span>

''In diesem Fall ist auf der Frequenz auf keinen Fall weiter auszusenden - auch kein sri oder gar Nachfragen!''

Wenn z.B. einem Störer klargemacht werden soll, daß auf der Frequenz gearbeitet wird, beispielsweise:

<code><big>... de OE4ZXY '''QRL''' pse QSY tu ...</big></code>

===== Verwendung von QRM =====
<code><big>... sri '''QRM''' pse agn ur name? ...</big></code> (''... sorry, '''ich werde''' '''gestört''', bitte nocheinmal Ihren Namen? ...'')

<code><big>... ur rst 399 3nn '''QRM 4''' ...</big></code> (''... Ihr Rapport RST 399, 399, '''ich werde extrem gestört''' ...'')

...und als Frage:

<code><big>... hr ruft noch jemand, '''QRM?''' hw? ...</big></code> (''... hier ruft noch jemand, '''werden Sie gestört?''' Wie nehmen Sie mich auf? ...'' )

...um festzustellen, wie stark die Gegenstation die Störung empfindet - und vielleicht Gegenmaßnahmen gesetzt werden müssen, wie etwa Wechseln der Frequenz.

===== Verwendung von QRT =====
<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect">Ich weiß, daß es eine Art Gewohnheitsrecht bei weit verbreiteten Verwendungsweisen gibt; aber meine Sicht ist:</span> <span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect">Wenn ich ankündige, daß ich nichts mehr zu sagen habe, verwende ich <code><big>QRU</big></code> ("Ich habe nichts mehr vorliegen") und verabschiede mich entsprechend. Schließe ich die Station, gibt es die Abkürzung <code><big>cl</big></code> ("Ich schließe meine Funkstelle"), die ich zusätzlich angeben kann.</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect">QRT benutze ich richtigerweise nur, wenn ich will, daß eine andere Station aufhört, zu senden.</span>

''OE9ZYX im QSO, wird jäh durch den CQ-Ruf von OE0QRM unterbrochen:''

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">OE5XYZ de OE9ZYX r fb = fb field day lbe yl hffe wdr nächstes jahr = nw</span> <span class="col-red">CQ CQ CQ de OE0QRM OE0QRM OE0QRM k</span></big></code>

''OE5XYZ reagiert - sagt der störenden Station, daß man hier beschäftigt ist und sie die Sendung einstellen soll und hofft, daß es verstanden wird:''

<code><big><span class="col-turquoise">OE0QRM de OE5XYZ QRL QRT tu</span></big></code>

''OE0QRM fragt nach (und wir hoffen auf die Geduld der beiden anderen Stationen...):''

<code><big><span class="col-red">de OE0QRM QRT?</span></big></code>

''OE9ZYX tastet eine wiederholte Aufforderung zur Einstellung, und bittet obendrein, daß OE0QRM eine andere Frequenz sucht:''

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">ja QRT pse QSY tu 73</span></big></code>

''OE0QRM handelt nun richtig und stellt seine Aussendung ein...''

===== Verwendung von QRU =====
Wenn wir unserem Gegenüber sagen wollen, daß bei uns nichts weiter vorliegt (wir nichts mehr zu sagen wissen oder wir keine Telegramme zur Übermittlung mehr übrig haben), sagen wir schlicht

<code><big>... '''QRU''' ...</big></code>

und wenn wir wissen wollen, ob unser Gegenüber noch etwas vorliegen hat (oder noch Telegramme für uns hat), fragen wir im Durchgang

<code><big>... '''QRU?''' ...</big></code>

Hat mein Gegenüber doch noch etwas zu sagen, verneint er einfach

<code><big>r ... '''nein''' ...</big></code> , spricht einfach weiter (und erkennt, daß wir vielleicht doch bald zum Ende gelangen wollen!) oder hat er gar noch ein Telegramm für mich zur Übermittlung, so antwortet er ggf.

<code><big>r '''no''' QTC ...</big></code>

(lies richtig: ''verstanden, '''nein''', [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QTC|ich habe (noch) Telegramme für Sie!]]'')

QRU ist im normalen Gebrauch auch eleganter als [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRT|QRT]]. In umgangssprachlichen Verbindungen in Osteuropa hört man es fast ausschließlich, im deutschsprachigen Raum beides, im englischsprachigen Raum wurde QRU leider verdrängt.

===== Verwendung von QRV =====
Umgangssprachlich hört man es oft in dem Kontext, daß jemand zuletzt oder zu einem Zeitpunkt ''on air'' war.

Bei der Übermittlung von Informationen und vor allem Telegrammen hat es allerdings eine ganz explizite Bedeutung.

Wenn wir jemand ein Telegramm (radiogram) übermitteln wollen, so fragen wir

<code><big>... QTC '''QRV?''' ...</big></code>

(''ich habe [ein] Telegramm[e] für Sie, '''sind Sie empfangsbereit?''''')

und bekommen gegebenenfalls die Antwort

<code><big>r '''QRV''' K</big></code>

(lies: ''verstanden, '''ich bin empfangsbereit''', kommen'')

worauf man mit der Übermittlung der Nachricht fortfahren kann.

===== Verwendung von QRZ =====
<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">Mehrmals ist mir untergekommen, daß QRZ? als CQ-Ruf verwendet wird oder gar mit QRL? ("Ist diese Frequenz belegt?") verwechselt wird.</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">QRZ? ist richtigerweise nur dann zu fragen, wenn ich tatsächlich glaube, daß eine Station versucht, '''mit mir''' Kontakt aufzunehmen. Zum Beispiel:</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">''OE0XYZ ruft mich:''</span> <code><big><span class="col-turquoise">OE3IAK de OE[''nicht verstanden''] <AR></span></big></code>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">''ich antworte:''</span> <code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">'''QRZ?'''</span></big></code>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">OE0XYZ:</span> <code><big><span class="col-turquoise">OE3IAK de OE0XYZ <AR></span></big></code>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">''ich wieder:''</span> <code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">OE0XYZ de OE3IAK [''...das QSO kann seinen Lauf nehmen'']</span></big></code>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">Es gibt natürlich auch '''QRZ''' ohne Fragezeichen ("Sie werden von ... gerufen"). Manchmal hört man es in Phonie in der einen oder anderen Konstellation von Rufzeichen.</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">Wenn ich eine Station rufen will, verwende ich es nicht (z.B.</span> <code><s><big><span class="col-blue-dark">QRZ OE0XYZ de OE3IAK</span></big></s></code> <span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">) - sondern richtig:</span>

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">OE0XYZ de OE3IAK <AR></span></big></code> <span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">(''OE0XYZ von OE3IAK, Ende!'')</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">Es gibt aber doch - äußerst seltene - Fälle, wo QRZ eine praktische Bedeutung findet! Nämlich wenn eine dritte Station gemeint ist:</span>

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">OE0XYZ de OE3IAK '''QRZ''' OE1ZXY <AR></span></big></code> <span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">("''OE0XYZ, hier ist OE3IAK, Sie werden von OE1ZXY gerufen''")</span>

<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">''Unbedingt aber sollte man das unterlassen, wenn für OE1ZXY die Chance besteht, daß OE0XYZ sie ohnehin hört - sonst ist man schnell selbst nur QRM!''</span>

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">...'''QRZ''' OE1ZXY 7033...</span></big></code> <span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body">("Sie werden von OE1ZXY auf 7033 (kHz) gerufen") ist ein schönes Beispiel, direkt aus der [https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.1172-0-199510-I!!PDF-E.pdf ITU-Recommendation M.1172]</span>

===== Verwendung von QSA =====
Eine Q-Gruppe, die im Seefunk statt des [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von RST|RST-Rapportes]] zusammen mit [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|QRK]] verwendet wurde und heute noch bei den Marinefunkerclubs gerne gebraucht wird.  Die Signalstärke gibt man mit einem Wert von 1 (sehr schlecht) bis 5 (ausgezeichnet) an.

Beispiel:

<code><big>... gm lbr om = '''QSA 5''' QRK 5 = ...</big></code>

oder

<code><big>... gm lbe franzi = '''QSA'''/QRK '''5'''/5 ...</big></code>

könnte man in einen im Amateurfunk gebräuchlicheren Rapport von

<code><big>... = ur r'''s'''t 5'''9'''9 ...</big></code>

übersetzen. ''Merke die Reihenfolge - gewohnheitsmäßig wird QSA/QRK in der für uns umgekehrten Reihenfolge, also SR, nicht RS gegeben!''

Als Frage beispielsweise wird QSA wie folgt verwendet:

<code><big>... conds werden schlechter = '''QSA?''' ...</big></code> (''...die Bedingungen werden schlechter; wie ist meine Signalstärke? ...'')

===== Verwendung von QSK =====
Wenn ich meinem Gegenüber mitteilen will, daß man mich gerne zwischendurch unterbrechen kann, weil ich z.B. in full break-in arbeite, so sage ich das einfach

<code><big>... '''QSK''' ...</big></code>

Will ich mein Gegenüber fragen, ob er es hören kann, wenn ich seine Aussendung unterbreche, so frage ich schlicht

<code><big>... '''QSK?''' ...</big></code>

worauf die Antwort entweder

<code><big>r '''QSK'''</big></code> oder <code><big>'''ja'''</big></code> , <code><big>r '''yes'''</big></code>

oder, bei Verneinung z.B.:

<code><big>r '''QSK no'''</big></code> oder <code><big>r '''no'''</big></code>

sein kann.

''Zu beachten - r oder QSL sagt immer nur, ob wir etwas verstanden haben, ist aber nicht ein Ersatz für eine klare Antwort (''QSK, QSK no, nein, ja, yes, c ''usw.)!''

===== Verwendung von QSL =====
''Meistens gar nicht!'' Auch in der Phonie mag es Außenstehenden vielleicht den Anschein von Professionalität geben, wenn wir anstatt "ja", "richtig", "verstanden" &c. QSL verwenden. Die Verwendung von Q-Gruppen in Phonie will ich hier nicht weiter besprechen.

QSL meint "Ich bestätige den Empfang." und hatte im kommerziellen Funk noch eine sehr explizite Bedeutung, nämlich daß tatsächlich auf schriftlichem Wege der Empfang eines Telegramms - ''rechtlich bindend'' - bestätigt wurde.

Wir können es heute noch verwenden, um erhaltene Rundsprüche zu bestätigen, oder etwa empfangene Telegramme (im ''traffic net'' und im [[CW-Not- und Katastrophenfunk|Notfunkverkehr]]).

Im Amateurfunk, um der Gegenstation mitzuteilen, ''verwenden wir ausschließlich''

'''<code><big>r</big></code>''' ... (''ein einzelnes R!'') Ich habe verstanden

'''<code><big>r ok</big></code>''' ... ebenso - Ich habe verstanden, alles OK

'''<code><big><VE></big></code>''' ... Verkehrszeichen, gleichbedeutend wie "R", merke: VErstanden

Und das sagen wir im QSO ''nach dem Rufzeichennennen'' zu Beginn unserer Aussendung und ''nur dann, wenn wir wirklich'' alles ''verstanden haben'' und wissen, was uns das Gegenüber sagen wollte.

Jedenfalls verwenden wir die Bestätigung des Empfangs oder die Aussage, wir haben verstanden, niemals als Bejahung einer Frage! Beispielsweise bejahren wir eine Frage, die wir gestellt bekommen haben, explizit <code><big>r ok '''ja''', stimmt...</big></code>

''Was aber, wenn wir etwas nicht verstanden haben?''

Dann kommunizieren wir das auch unbedingt. Wir müssen ja nicht unbedingt fordern, daß uns alles wiederholt wird. Sondern wir sagen einfach, was uns unklar ist! Dafür gibt es z.B.

'''<code><big>most ok</big></code>''' ... Das meiste verstanden

'''<code><big>part ok</big></code>''' ... einen Teil

Zum Beispiel beschreibt uns die Gegenstation ihre Arbeitsbedingungen und wir haben alles vollständig aufnehmen können:

<code><big>W0DX de OE0WIR '''r''' = ...</big></code>

...oder wir haben nicht alles aufnehmen können:

<code><big>W0DX de OE0WIR '''part ok''' = ur rig fb = '''pse agn ur antenna?'''  ...</big></code>



Haben wir aber ein Telegramm für die Weitergabe an eine Amateurfunkstelle erhalten, mit Nachrichtennummer &c., dann

<code><big>OE0NOT de OE0FNK r = '''QSL'''  = QRU? = ...</big></code> (''OE0NOT, hier ist OE0FNK, verstanden; '''ich bestätige den Empfang (des Telegramms)'''; haben Sie noch etwas vorliegen? ...'')

Oder als Frage

<code><big><span class="col-red">...es geht uns gut = mami und papi</span> <AR> '''QSL?''' <AR> OE0FNK de OE0NOT k</big></code> (''..."es geht uns gut; gezeichnet Mami und Papi" - Ende der Nachricht - '''Können Sie den Empfang bestätigen?''' Ende, OE0FNK, hier ist OE0NOT, kommen!'')

===== Verwendung von QSY =====
<code><big>... pse '''QSY''' ...</big></code> (''bitte '''wechseln Sie die Frequenz''''', z.B. um einen Störer aufmerksam zu machen)

<code><big>... '''QSY 7033''' ...</big></code> oder <code><big>... '''QSY UP 1''' ...</big></code> (''Bitte wechseln Sie auf 7033 kHz'' bzw. ''Bitte'' ''wechseln Sie auf einen kHz höher'')

und als Frage

<code><big>... '''QSY?''' ...</big></code> (''soll ich die Frequenz wechseln?'')

oder etwa

<code>'''<big>... QSY? 7033 ...</big>'''</code> oder '''<code><big>... QSY? UP 1 ...</big></code>''' (''Soll ich auf 7033 kHz wechseln?'' bzw. ''Soll ich auf 1 kHz höher wechseln?'')

===== Verwendung von QTC =====
Wenn wir für unser Gegenüber ein Radiogramm haben, das wir gerne übermitteln würden, sagen wir

<code><big>... '''QTC''' QRV? ...</big></code>

('''''ich habe ein Telegramm für Sie''', sind Sie empfangsbereit?'')

oder

<code><big>... '''QTC 3''' QRV? ...</big></code>

('''''ich habe drei Telegramme für Sie''', sind Sie empfangsbereit?'')

Wenn wir wissen wollen, ob unser Gegenüber Telegramme vorliegen hat für uns, sagen wir

<code><big>... '''QTC?''' ...</big></code>

('''''haben Sie Telegramme für mich?''''') und bekommen gegebenenfalls als Antwort

<code><big>... '''QTC''' ...</big></code> oder <code><big>... '''QTC 2''' ...</big></code>

('''''ich habe ein Telegramm für Sie''''' bzw. '''''ich habe zwei Telegramme für Sie''''') oder

<code><big>...r '''QRU''' ...</big></code>

(''verstanden,'' '''''ich habe nichts vorliegen''''')

===== Verwendung von RST =====

====== Der Rapport (nach dem RST-System) ======
Wenn wir einen Rapport bekommen oder geben, so geschieht dies selten mit [[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QSA|QSA]]/[[Abkürzungen#Verwendung von QRK|QRK]], meistens mit dem RST-System.

RST steht kurz für ''readability'' (Lesbarkeit), ''signal'' (Signalstärke), ''tone'' (Ton).

<code><big>ur '''rst''' 599 5nn</big></code> (für <code><big>nn</big></code> siehe [[Abkürzungen#Zahlen und ihre Abkürzung|abgekürzte Zahlen]]) würde also bedeuten: Sie sind einwandfrei lesbar, Ihr Signal äußerst stark, der Ton tadellos - also ein tadelloser Rapport!

<code><big>ur '''rst''' 339</big></code> würde bedeuten: ''Sie sind nur mit Schwierigkeiten aufnehmbar, Ihr Signal schwach, der Ton tadellos.''

Gelegentlich verwendet man auch Teile, um etwas Bestimmtes ausdrücken zu wollen:

<code><big>... all fb but sometimes '''t2''' ...</big></code> (''... alles ausgezeichnet, aber '''Ihr Ton ist''' manchmal '''sehr roh''' ...'')

====== R (''readability'') ======

# nicht lesbar
# zeitweise lesbar
# mit Schwierigkeiten lesbar
# ohne Schwierigkeiten lesbar
# einwandfrei lesbar

====== S (''signal'') ======

# kaum hörbares Signal
# sehr schwaches Signal
# schwaches Signal
# mittelmäßiges Signal
# ausreichendes Signal
# gut hörbares Signal
# mäßig starkes Signal
# starkes Signal
# äußerst starkes Signal

====== T (''tone'') ======

# äußerst roher Wechselstromton
# sehr roher, unmusikalischer Wechselstromton
# roher Wechselstromton, leicht musikalisch
# leicht roher Wechselstromton, mittelmäßig musikalisch
# musikalisch modulierter Ton
# modulierter Ton, leichter Triller
# unstabiler Gleichstromton
# gefilteter Gleichstromton, etwas Brummodulation
# reiner Gleichstromton

====== Suffixe an das RST... ======
...können wie folgt angehängt werden zur Beschreibung v.a. des Tones -

Beispiel <code><big>ur rst 579'''C'''</big></code> (''Ihr Signal ist ausgezeichnet lesbar, mit mäßig starkem Signal, reinem Gleichstromton und dieser '''zieht sich''' etwas '''beim Tasten''' '''-''' ich höre '''chirps'''''):

'''A''' - Signal durch Aurora-Propagation verzerrt
[[Datei:Klangbeispiel für Aurorapropagation in CW, von Marcus DF1DV.mp3|ohne|mini|Klangbeispiel für A - durch Aurorapropagation stark verzerrter Ton<ref><span class="reference-text">von Marcus Pöpping, [https://www.qrz.com/db/DF1DV DF1DV], dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung gestellte und zur Verwendung in der Wiki nachträglich gekürzte Klangbeispiele</span></ref>]]
'''C''' - "''chirp''" - zwitschernder Ton (es gibt auch "''yoop''" - wenn Ihr es hört, wißt Ihr sofort, was gemeint ist!)
[[Datei:Chirp by Marcus DF1DV.mp3|ohne|mini|Klangbeispiel für einen typischen leichten "chirp" ("Zwitschern") - bei der Tastung zieht der Oszillator des Senders die Frequenz etwas nach oben.<ref><span class="reference-text">von Marcus Pöpping, [https://www.qrz.com/db/DF1DV DF1DV], dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung gestellte und zur Verwendung in der Wiki nachträglich gekürzte Klangbeispiele</span></ref>]]
'''K''' - Tastklicks, ''key clicks'', harte Tastung, die auch in den Seitenbändern noch zu hören ist

'''M''' - Signal durch ''multipath''- oder Mehrwegausbreitung verzerrt
[[Datei:Echo auf 20m durch multi path propagation.mp3|ohne|mini|Starker Hall bzw. Echo durch Mehrwegausbreitung.<ref>Aufnahmenarchiv OE3IAK</ref>]]

'''S''' - Signal durch ''scatter''- oder Streupropagation verzerrt

====== Quellen ======
DK5KE https://www.qsl.net/dk5ke/rst.html#rst

http://www.antentop.org/w4rnl.001/rst.html

https://www.no5nn.org/rsn/ - lesenswürdig, da auch Alternativen diskutiert werden (vln dk OE7FTJ)

===== Verwendung von <VA> - end of work =====
Das Verkehrszeichen <VA>, "''end of work''" deutet der Gegenstation an, daß man am Ende des QSOs angelangt ist und die Arbeit/Verbindung zu Ende ist (nicht zu verwechseln: QRU im Gegensatz bedeutet nur die Ankündigung, daß man nichts mehr vorliegen hat).

Während die einzelnen Durchgänge/Aussendungen eines QSO mit <AR> (Spruchende)  abgeschlossen werden:

<code><big>... fb mni tks fer info on ur qrp stn = ere also qrp running 5w into efhw up 10m = hw? <AR> OE3ZYX de G0XYZ k</big></code>

so schließt man die letzte Aussendung mit <VA> (Verbindungsende).

<code><big><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37)">...so nw QRU dr yl mni tks fer QSO vy 73 es cuagn sn</span> '''<VA>''' <span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37)">G0XYZ de OE3ZYX k</span></big></code>

''(OE3ZYX gibt G0XYZ noch zurück - k - für die Verabschiedung)''

Das Muster im QSO-Verlauf ist also

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">[Spruch] <AR> G0XYZ de OE3ZYX k</span></big></code>

<code><big><span class="col-turquoise">[Spruch] <AR> OE3ZYX de G0XYZ k</span></big></code>

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark ve-pasteProtect">[Spruch] <AR> G0XYZ de OE3ZYX k</span></big></code>

<code><big><span class="col-turquoise ve-pasteProtect">[Spruch] <AR> OE3ZYX de G0XYZ k</span></big></code>

<code><big><span class="col-blue-dark">[letzter Spruch] '''<VA>''' G0XYZ de OE3ZYX k</span></big></code>

<code><span class="col-turquoise"><big>[letzter Spruch] '''<VA>''' OE3ZYX de G0XYZ see u ee</big></span></code>

Oft auf den Bändern gesehen wird  die Anwendung nach dem Adreßteil - es ist mir zum Zeitpunkt nicht möglich, eine der Varianten als letztgültig zu verteidigen. Meine persönliche Präferenz ist: prosigns zwischen den Adreßteilen - also die obere Variante, [https://www.naqcc.info/cw_qsos.html K3WWP von North American QRP club beschreibt sie], und [https://www.amateurradio.com/basic-cw-operating-procedures/ hier (amateurradio.com) wird die Vorgangsweise näher erläutert]. [https://www.qsl.net/dk5ke/qso.html DK5KE gibt in seinen Beispielen] entweder eine verkürzte Form an oder verwendet <VA> nach dem Adreßteil.

<code><big>[Spruch] <AR> ... de ...</big></code>

<code><big>[Spruch] <AR> ... de ...</big></code>

<code><big>[letzter Spruch] <AR> ... de ... '''<VA>'''</big></code>

=== Weitere Recherchehinweise ===
[[Datei:FuchsFaschingAbk.jpg|alternativtext=Fuchs, Fasching: Signalbuch für den Kurzwellenverkehr|mini|Fuchs, Fasching: Signalbuch für den Kurzwellenverkehr]]
Es gibt noch viel mehr Q-Gruppen wie auch Z-Gruppen und andere Abkürzungen.

Manche dieser Gruppen sind landes- oder bündnisspezifisch definiert und daher nicht international einheitlich. Ebenso gab es historische Änderungen; ''die Interpretation mancher Gruppen ist also stets kritisch im Kontext der Verwendung und unter Berücksichtigung des Urhebers zu sehen!''

Neben dem oben bereits verwiesenen ''"''<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect">Radiotelegraph and Radiotelephone Codes, Prowords And Abbreviations for the Summerland Amateur Radio Club''" von John Alcorn, VK2JWA [''</span>https://web.archive.org/web/20160603053050/http://www.qsl.net/wd8das/RadioCodes.pdf<span class="mx_EventTile_body markdown-body ve-pasteProtect">'']'' gibt es noch beispielsweise:</span>

Historische Abkürzungen, Q- und Z-Gruppen der DDR (eine Mischung aus deutschem Militär wie Warschauer Pakt):

http://scz.bplaced.net/qsl.html

US- bzw. NATO-Z-Gruppen:

https://www.pwcares.org/doc/Z-Signals.pdf

Q- und Z-Gruppen von Staaten des ehemaligen Warschauer Paktes:

https://www.udxf.nl/CIS-mil-QandZ-codes.pdf

Q- und Z-Gruppen sowie Abkürzungen des Commonwealth und der USA:

https://web.archive.org/web/20111119091213/http://www.armymars.net/ArmyMARS/DigitalOps/Resources/acp131-operating-sigs.pdf

Für (historische) Abkürzungen aus der drahtgebundenen Telegraphie ist der Phillips code von 1879 heranzuziehen. Teilweise haben sie den Weg in das spätere im Amateurfunk gebräuchliche Repertoire gefunden.

https://archive.org/details/book_20190917/page/n31/mode/2up

Historische deutschsprachige Abkürzungen können in diversen Dienstvorschriften der Telegraphietruppen gefunden werden.

G.M. Dodge, ''The Telegraph Instructor'', 1921 enthält viele Abkürzungen aus der Landtelegraphenzeit, die auch Einfluß auf die nachfolgenden Entwicklungen hatten:

https://morsetelegraphclub.org/library/files/html/dodge/dodge.html

''Ein wichtiger Hinweis: manche heute gebräuchlichen Abkürzungen und Verkehrszeichen lassen sich im historischen Kontext gegebenenfalls logisch herleiten; in manchen Fällen muß man zum Verständnis sogar auf den amerikanischen (nicht den internationalen) Morsecode zurückgreifen!''

=== Quellennachweis ===
[1]    KX4O    Ham Radio . Magnum Experimentum. Antennas, experiments, engineering and other articles of interest to radio folks.  https://www.hamradio.me/radio-shorthand/morse-code-abbreviations

[2]   ITU    RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.1170* MORSE TELEGRAPHY PROCEDURES IN THE MARITIME MOBILE SERVICE  https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.1170-0-199510-S!!PDF-E.pdf

[3]    ITU    MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNALS TO BE USED FOR RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS IN THE MARITIME MOBILE SERVICE https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.1172-0-199510-I!!PDF-E.pdf

[4]    Morsetelegraphieseite von DK5KE https://www.qsl.net/dk5ke

[5]    The Art & Skill of Radio-Telegraphy, William G. Pierpont N0HFF, via zerobeat.net http://www.zerobeat.net/tasrt/c27.htm#Examples%20of%20The%20Phillips%20Code

[5a] Die Kunst der Radiotelegraphie, William G. Pierpoint N0HFF deutschsprachige Übersetzung http://www.dj1whv.de/pdf/n0hffpierpont.pdf

[6]    NW7US, Abbreviations for radio telegraphy http://cw.hfradio.org/cw_resources/abbreviations.html

[7]    W2LJ, radiorelegraphy.net history - keys - operations - technology http://www.radiotelegraphy.net/prosigns.html

[8]    DL5CL, Amateur Radio Telegraphy Station http://www.dl5cl.de/cw/telegrafie.html

[9]    ON4WW, Betriebstechnik [''tlw. jedoch nicht korrekte Quelle, Anm. OE3IAK''] https://www.on4ww.be/OperatingPracticeGerman.html

[10]    DL4TA, List of Q-codes http://www.kloth.net/radio/qcodes.php

[11] Jim? Fw: [Elecraft] QSP? https://www.mail-archive.com/elecraft%40mailman.qth.net/msg38133.html

[12] OE-CW-G https://oecwg.at/

[13] AGCW https://www.agcw.de/agcw-telegramm/

[14] W6HJK Russian Phrases for Amateur Radio http://traubman.igc.org/russian.pdf

[15] DL3TU, SOTA Reflector [''SOTA Forum, Anm. OE3IAK''] https://reflector.sota.org.uk/t/common-cw-phrases-in-different-languages/23959

[16] MRHS [''Maritime Radio Historical Society''] Reports from NMO [''Küstenstation in den USA, Anm. OE3IAK''] https://www.radiomarine.org/reports-from-nmo

[17] ADXB-OE Amateurfunk Lizenzlehrgang, Wien, 6. Auflage, Stand Mai 1978

[18] ÖVSV-Wiki, diese Seite, Tabelle von OE1VMC s.o.

[19] RSGB RadCom Starting out in Morse extra https://rsgb.org/main/publications-archives/radcom/supplementary-information/radcom-starting-out-in-morse-extra/

[20] Roger J. Wendell, WB0JNR, Q- and Z-Signals https://www.rogerwendell.com/qandz.html

[21] HB9HTC/Webseite des Helvetia Telegraphy Club https://hb9htc.clubdesk.com/clubdesk/w_hb9htc6/fileservlet?id=1001252

[22] ARRL, Operating an Amateur Radio Station (1st edition) via WA1GXC im qrz.com-Forum https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/dim-memory-of-a-symbol-we-used-for-something-that-was-%E2%80%9Cc%E2%80%9D-in-american-morse.883496/#post-6685308

[23] Wolf Harranth (sk) OE1WHC in QSP 10/06 via OE-CW-G: https://oecwg.at/downloads/Harranth_Betriebsdienst_OeVSV_1934-38(qsp_10-2006).pdf

[24] W1ND et al, im qrz.com-Forum (''QSO Weather Conditions Word List''): https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/qso-weather-conditions-word-list.602958/

[25] Bill Chaikin, KA8VIT, ''Why 'HI' ?'' https://ka8vit.com/special/Why-HI-01.pdf

[26] Fuchs, Fasching: ''Signalbuch für den Kurzwellenverkehr'', div. Auflagen

[27]  M6GYU (ehem. R/O) im qrz.com-Forum, https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/musings-about-cw-abbreviations-and-american-english.913527/#post-6866388
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